Cobre Montana moves Chilean copper mountain

The acquisition of a new project led to a new focus and subsequent name change for this South America-focused base metals play.

Recently rebranded Cobre Montana (ASX: CXB) (formerly Midwinter Resources) has become the latest Australian exploration play to hang its shingle in South America.

The company made its move in May 2013, striking a farm-in agreement with Southern Hemisphere Resources (ASX: SUH) over the Mantos Grandes project in the province of Limari in Chile.

“We are shifting our focus to South America by choice, and we can certainly see the benefits in doing so,” Cobre Montana managing director Adrian Griffin told The Resources Roadhouse.

“The Chilean Government earns a lot of money from the copper mining industry, which enables it to subsidise small operators, creating unparalleled opportunities for companies producing less than 12,000 tonnes of copper per year.

“Those opportunities include waiver of royalties and the use of government toll treating facilities.”

The Mantos Grande project comprises a number of mineralised occurrences dominated by skarn hosted copper/gold deposits, of which the Mantos Grandes deposit is the most prominent.

Other mineralised occurrences have been identified within the project area including: La Demonia (mine development circa 1935) El Durazno (skarn) Agua del Minera (skarn) Verde (porphyry copper) Pórfido Diorítico (porphyry copper).

“These deposits have not been extensively drilled, even though they have been mined in a haphazard fashion by prospectors chasing the high-grade skarns,” Griffin explained.

“We intend conducting is a systematic drilling program through the deposits, with work commencing in the field by the end of November.”

Griffin described the Mantos Grandes project as one that has flown well-under the radar for a long time.

The project does have a long mining history stretching back to 1935 then sporadically from the 1940s through to 1976, and then continuous through to 2001.

“The last mining campaign undertaken focused solely on the Mantos Grande deposit – and that deposit is one of seven within the project area,” Griffin said.

“Of the seven there are five that are skarn deposits and two are porphyry copper deposits.”

 

The project hasn’t so much flown under the radar it has, for one reason or another, just not received the attention Cobre considers it has deserved in recent times.

Its ownership pedigree includes major company Rio Tinto, which acquired it as part of a deal with North Ltd.

North was a true believer in the project, which it joint ventured with the then owner in about 1999.

After making the owner an offer he could barely refuse, North ceased production to evaluate the larger potential offered by exploration within the project area.

North soon became victim of a hostile takeover from Rio, which had its eyes on the North’s iron ore assets as the main prize.

Rio ran its ruler over Mantos Grandes only to declare it to be too small for its consideration.

The next company to hold the project was Sundance Resources, which was introduced to it by Eduardo Valezuela, who is now chairman of Cobre Montana following a recent Board restructure.

Although the acquisition of the project buoyed its share price, Sundance was ultimately distracted by another iron ore project, which today remains its principal focus.

“It got bowled over by an iron ore deal with Rio, then by another iron ore deal with Sundance,” Griffin said.

“Eduardo found it all too hard to believe so he bought the project from Sundance and put it together in a package to form Southern Hemisphere and floated on the TSX.”

There was still one last hurdle for Mantos Grande, as Southern Hemisphere focused initially on manganese and farming out much of the grassroots base metal acreage it had.

“This one, geographically, didn’t fit into any of the packages they let go,” Griffin explained.

“We were looking for a project in Chile and Eduardo walked through my door one day and said, ‘I think I have what you are looking for’.”

Although considered too small by Rio, the Mantos Grande project is an exciting prospect for a junior company such as Cobre Montana.

 

The prospective nature of the project is spelt out by the term ‘Mantos’, which in Chilean is a mining term for tabular ore lenses that shoot out from the sides of porphyry copper stratigraphy.

Griffin suggested Mantos Grandes roughly translates to mean, “A very bloody big one of those style of deposits!”

As exciting as Mantos Grandes may be, the announcement of a further acquisition has firmly entrenched Cobre Montana as a Chile-focused explorer/developer.

The company has optioned the acquisition of 65 per cent equity in the 2370 hectare Piedrecillas copper-silver project, located 180 kilometres southwest of Santiago.

Piedrecillas displays similar geological style to Mantos Grande and other manto-style deposits found elsewhere in the region.

Manto-style mineralisation has been proven to host significant copper deposits, such as the 200 million tonnes at 1.35 per cent copper El Soldado deposit operated by Anglo American.

Manto deposits are often higher in grade than, what are usually larger, porphyry deposits, due to high occurrences of bornite mineralisation.

There is a history of small-scale mining having taken place in the Piedrecillas area, albeit intermittently from 1940 to 1950.

No production records remain and there has been no more recent exploration of the tenure since this time.
 
Cobre Montana has identified three separate copper occurrences in the area, all of which, upon inspection, have shown mineralisation consisting of primary bornite and chalcopyrite, with secondary copper oxides.

Area 1
Demonstrates evidence of mineralisation consisting of malachite, azurite. Minor bornite is exposed at the base of diggings into a steep ridge.

Access is provided via a northeast-trending creek, which may represent a fault zone.

Shallow workings 300m up the creek line expose more small adits into the walls of the creek, with narrow vein mineralisation.

Area 2
Area 2 is located about 5km to the northeast of Area 1.

Mineralisation again appears to be structurally controlled within narrow, steep dipping shears in the host andesite.

Several small historic excavations mark the zone over a length of some 200m.

Area 3
In Area 3, copper oxides, including chalcocite, occur over at least a 200-m long zone with pervasive epidote-quartz-pyrite alteration.

The host rock is extensively altered, with the observed alteration and associated copper mineralisation occurring within a broad basin measuring some 2km across.

Griffin said the company was initially attracted to the Piedrecillas project by its extensive surface mineralisation, prospective geology, good location and evidence of past exploitation.

“Our plan is to develop a pipeline of copper/gold projects within Chile,” Griffin said.

“The historic Mantos Grandes gold/copper mine clearly has potential for early production, and other deposits, including deposits within the greater Mantos Grandes project area, will add longevity to the plan by building a strong resource base.

“The acquisition of Piedrecillas is the first step towards broadening our exploration base to achieve that outcome.

“Exploration around the areas of Past production at Mantos Grandes remains the priority target as it can potentially result in near-term production.

“It is envisaged that field work will commence in November, and will be run concurrently with reconnaissance exploration at Piedrecillas.”

Cobre Montana NL (ASX: CXB)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
Suite 3, 23 Belgravia Street
Belmont WA 6104

Ph: +61 8 6145 0288
Fax: +61 8 9475 0847

Email: info@cobremontana.com.au
Web: www.cobremontana.com.au
 
DIRECTORS
Eduardo Valenzuela, Adrian Griffin, Bryan Dixon

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
Wilgus Investments 4.93%
Citicorp Nominees 4.41%
Alan Jenks 4.4%

SHARES ON ISSUE
57.5 million

MARKET CAPITALISATION
$3.2 million (at 10/10/13)

Gold Investment Symposium 2013

THE CONFERENCE CALLER: Sydney’s iconic Luna Park is usually the place most people head to Just For Fun.

Next week the venue will double its fun quota as it transforms into the venue for information Just About Gold as leading Australian and global gold industry identities head to The Big Top for the Gold Investment Symposium.

The most precious of metals never seems to be far from the headlines these days, especially with the current closure of the United States Government giving speculators plenty to speculate over.

The Gold Investment Symposium is also the first major gold conference to be held in Australia since Tony Abbot and his incoming Liberal government promised to lower exploration taxes and repeal the Mineral Resources Rent Tax.

 

Watch the Roadhouse’s interview with Symposium CEO Kerry Stevenson

The Roadhouse recently caught up with Symposium CEO Kerry Stevenson who said the Gold Investment Symposium would provide investors with the first analysis of the Australian gold market since the election.

“Undoubtedly, the gold landscape has provided challenges but also opportunities this year,” Stevenson said.

“New incentives for gold exploration and ongoing uncertainty in the global financial system provide a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for gold investors to hear the voice of the Australian gold industry.”

Delegates to the Symposium will hear from founder of Sprott Global Resource Investments, Rick Rule, who is scheduled as a keynote speaker for the event.

Other speakers represent a cross section of all aspects of the Australian gold industry, including chief economists as well as ASX-listed gold miners and explorers.

The event culminates with the Gold Awards Dinner to be held in Luna Park’s Crystal Palace Ballroom.

Nominees for each category include:

Explorer of the Year: Chesser Resources, Global Geoscience, Northern Star Resources.

Producer of the Year: Alacer Gold, Northern Star Resources, Regis Resources.

Rising Star – Retail: Bullion Money, Melbourne Mint, Intrinsic Tender.

Trader of the Year: Ainslie Bullion Company, City Gold Bullion, Gold Stackers.

Dealer of the Year: ABC Bullion, City Gold Bullion, Perth Mint.

 

 

 

 

Taking a Senatorial stand

The successful Senate run of the Single Issue Parties in the recent Federal election has caused a great deal of consternation amongst the major parties and the mainstream media.

Plymouth Minerals managing director Adrian Byass stood as a candidate for the No Carbon Tax Climate Sceptics Party and although he didn’t end up with his name on one of the big red leather seats, he did emerge with renewed faith in Australia’s democratic process.

 

“The party had a message that I believe in,” Byass told The Roadhouse.

“I believe that anthropogenic climate change is not the issue: climate change – this is the geologist in me speaking – has always happened and will always continue to happen.

“The best thing for us to do is to be pragmatic about how we are going to deal with the consequences of it, and store up enough fat for the winter, to use a colloquialism, so that if it does change detrimentally, we can deal with it.

“Rather than taking, what I believe to be, misguided approaches thinking that we are King Canute and omnipotent and that if we change our carbon use in Australia by a fraction of a percent it is somehow going to make a difference.”

The No Carbon Tax Climate Sceptics Party first hit electoral radar screens during the 2010 South Australian State election, where it managed to secure a healthy percentage of votes.

This was followed by, what Byass described to be as, a disconnect within the community that manifested in the lead up to the 2010 election, which saw Malcolm Turnbull deposed as Liberal Party leader for fraternising with the Labor Party in regards to an Emissions Trading Scheme and which led Prime Minister Gillard to feel she needed to declare a Labor Government would not introduce a price on carbon.

“There was that explicit statement by Julia Gillard about ‘no carbon tax under a government I lead’,” Byass said.

“That was the bit, I think, that drove the No Carbon Tax Party to take a similar stance to the one they had taken to the South Australian State election in 2010 on a national level.”

Byass explained his decision to stand as a candidate for the No Carbon Tax Climate Sceptics Party was not a conscious decision, rather it followed him receiving an unexpected email for the Party asking for like-minded folk to stand for its cause.

After talking it over with his wife and gaining her immediate support he soon found himself working through the many processes required to become a candidate of the Australian Senate.

He found himself having to prepare a biography, sit down and speak with people and tell them why he was running and what he hoped to achieve; it was getting serious.

The recent argy-bargee concerning the rise of single-issue parties has neglected to take into consideration the candidates representing them have not just written their names on the ballot paper, but a running because they genuinely feel they have a point to make.

“I’m not an aspiring politician, in any way, shape or form,” Byass said.

“But I do think it is good to see that people are willing to stand up and do something.

“I don’t care if they’re from the Shooters Party, The Animal Rights Party, whatever; I basically want to see people make time in their lives to try and do something they believe in.

“I was willing to do that.”

Byass said he felt the fact that so many different people stood for all those different single issue parties has plenty to say about how politics is viewed in the country at present.

“It is a reflection of two things,” he said.

“The system was actually changed by the Labor and Liberal Parties several years ago, and they thought it was going to benefit them, but it backfired.

“Secondly…we have all hit the middle of the road [politically], because that is the policy of least resistance and as a result we do have this so-called fringe element emerging.

“It is a way for people, a very healthy way, to show there are issues other than lowering inflation and unemployment.

“That’s something I don’t want to see taken away.”

When asked if he considered the whole experience to be worthwhile Byass said he no regrets and was glad he had taken the opportunity.

He also had no reservations in recommending standing for public office for anybody who believed in what they were doing.

He did, however caution anybody against it should they not fully believe in what they were standing for.

“If you’re not doing it for the right reasons, then I think that sums up everything that Australians are cynical about regarding politicians,” he said.

“If you’re doing it because you view it as a career pathway and you will blow whichever way the winds says you should – I wouldn’t want anybody to do that.”

Alto on Bourke

THE HOTEL INSPECTOR: Breakfast, they say, is the most important meal of the day.

It is also the one meal many large hotels get so horribly wrong by charging their guests ridiculous prices. Does $25 to $35 for a continental breakfast, which generally ends up being cereal, toast and coffee sound familiar?

More often than not The Inspector usually finds a local cafe to have breakfast when staying at these places.

Although this does get you out and about, seeing more of the local way of life of the city you’re staying in, it doesn’t take away from the fact the larger hotels are either: a) deliberately ripping you off; or b) deliberately driving you out of the hotel so they don’t have to make you breakfast.

While in Melbourne for the recent RIU Resources Roundup, The Inspector stayed at the Alto on Bourke Hotel.

 

This isn’t the first time The Inspector has stayed at this particular establishment and, most probably won’t be the last.

One major reason for this is the hotel’s location, which obviously is on Bourke Street in the CBD, within a five minute walk from the airport bus depot at Spencer Street (aka: Southern Cross) Station.

The rooms are small, but adequate for the business traveller with desk space for a computer and free Wi-Fi high-speed Internet access. (Are you reading this and paying attention, Mr Big Hotel Proprietor?)

But, it is breakfast time when Alto on Bourke shines for the simple reason its menu caters for those of us who are budget and value conscious when traveling – be it for business or pleasure.

They do have a buffet and a selection of substantial plate breakfast options – all of which are still reasonably priced at around the $20 mark.

What they also offer are smaller, more cafe-style options with smaller price tags to match.

Morning one The Inspector opted for the bacon and egg sandwich (2 eggs and a generous lashing of bacon) with a coffee for $10.

The next morning it was a bit more crowded in the small dining room due to the overnight influx of Fremantle Dockers supporters, however I was still able get breakfast and blew my budget out by ordering – toast, baked beans, chipolata sausages, and coffee – $12.

Staff are helpful and extremely friendly, which goes a long way to making a stay at Alto on Bourke an enjoyable one.

The Inspector gives Alto on Bourke his tick of approval.


Bar Humbug

This comfortable little nook is around the corner from Alto on Bourke via a small laneway, which adds a nice bit of drama when trying to find it for the first time at night.

Looking down in through the window from Little Bourke Street it can appear the bar is wanting for punters.

However, once you enter you find most people tend to congregate at the back of the bar, away from the cold winds and prying eyes.

A good selection of beers and a varied wine list is supported by some cracking bar food and easy, friendly service.

This is an ideal place for the solo traveller to sit and have a bite to eat and a drink without feeling like you stand out like a thumb at a finger party.

What the Brokers Say

WHAT THE BROKERS SAY: Interesting news and views from across the Resource Analyst universe.

 

 Forte Consolidated (ASX: FRC)

 
Forte Consolidated has completed the acquisition of a 100 per cent interest in the prospective Johnnycake project located near the recently commissioned Mt Carlton gold/silver/copper mine in north-east Queensland.

In late 2012, Forte Consolidated entered into an agreement to purchase a 100 per cent interest in EPM 18986, named the ‘Johnnycake Project’, for total consideration of $50,000 from Adept Solutions Limited, now called Emerchants Limited (ASX: EML).

Emerchants only disposed of the tenement due to a change in business activities from the resources to the financial services sector.

The tenement is located at the northern end of the Bowen Basin, approx. 170km south of Townsville and is in close proximity to Evolution Mining’s Mt Carlton Mine, which hosts a JORC Resource of 25.2 million tonnes at 1.7 grams per tonne gold (for approx. 1.35 million ounces of contained gold), plus significant silver (approx. 30.6 million ounces) and copper resources (approx. 63,000 tonnes of contained copper).

Historic aeromagnetic and radiometric surveys have been sourced and reprocessed, and have refined the definition of important faults and dykes (which are conduits for fluids, potentially leading to the formation of mineral deposits).

A desk top review of the available ‘Johnnycake’ data has generated four distinct targets; namely Hill 345, West Rocky Creek, Mt Wickham South and CAZ.

A limited initial field program, comprising soil and rockchip/float samples, has been completed at each of the targets with some promising, albeit preliminary, results.

The company’s chairman, John Terpu, has extensive knowledge of the area having acquired the original Mt Carlton tenements with modest outlay in his role as managing director of Conquest Mining Limited (the company which discovered the nearby Mt Carlton project).

With this experience, Forte plans to apply known exploration methodology to the Johnnycake area.

Forte also holds the Kangaroo Hills project in north Queensland, which represents a secondary priority at this time.

Initial drilling included 4m at 100g/t silver and 3.4 per cent zinc at the Clarke prospect and deeper drilling is required to adequately test the target.

Forte Consolidated is currently advancing exploration at the Johnnycake project.

Four high-priority precious metal prospects have already been identified; however exploration is still at an early stage.

With an EV of just $2.1 million and $2.2 million cash to fund exploration, Forte is highly leveraged to exploration success.

 Sovereign Gold Co Ltd (SOC.ASX)

Overview: Sovereign Gold Company Ltd (“Sovereign Gold”, “the Company”) is an Australian gold explorer focused on New South Wales.

The company has made a discovery of national significance at its Mt Adrah project near Wagga, and remains free carried for exploration up to $21 million within the SUGEC JV, near Uralla.

It retains a 79.5 per cent interest in Precious Metal Resources (PMR.ASX).

Catalysts: After expanding its resource inventory by 200 per cent at a cost of $1 per ounce, Sovereign Gold has set an exploration target of 3.2 million ounces to 4.6 million ounces for the existing ‘Pipe-1’ deposit at Mt Adrah.

The company has identified neighbouring prospects which could support a mineralised camp exceeding 40 million ounces.

Further resource drilling at Pipe-1 and appraisal of neighbouring targets stand as major growth drivers.

Hurdles: The refractory nature of mineralisation at Mt Adrah may require significant project scale to overcome metallurgical and marketing risks.

Sovereign Gold’s exploration targets are conceptual in nature and there is no guarantee further mineral resources will be defined.

The company remains reliant on external capital to fund operations outside its SUGEC JV.

Investment View: As Sovereign Gold’s present market valuation merely reflects its free carried interest at Uralla and PMR shareholding, the potential significance of Mt Adrah has yet to be recognised.

Should the company successfully realise its current exploration target at ‘Pipe-1’, our base case valuation of 49 cents per share offers, a 145 per cent premium to recent trade.

Neighbouring prospects provide upside beyond our current appraisal.


Disclaimer: The above is intended as a guide only. The Roadhouse accepts no responsibility for investments made from this advice, successful or otherwise.

Fed’s taper decision reaffirms our skeptical view of US economy

GAVIN WENDT: The Fed’s recent decision to delay the inevitable – the scaling back of its $85 billion a month stimulus program – reinforces my view as to the relative shakiness of the US economy.

The Fed says it needs more evidence of lasting improvement in the economy, and has also warned that an increase in interest rates would threaten to bring a halt to expansion.

“Conditions in the job market today are still far from what all of us would like to see,” Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said at a press conference in Washington after a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee.

“The committee has concern that rapid tightening of financial conditions in recent months would have the effect of slowing growth.”

There are poor foundations on which the US sharemarket rally has been built.

Trillions of dollars-worth of hand-outs, bail-outs and stimulus to high-risk corporates that were deemed ‘too big to fail’ has led to the US market hitting record highs.

But a booming sharemarket doesn’t necessarily reflect a healthy and sustained recovery.

The US is essentially a market that’s been pumped to the max with Fed-administered financial steroids.

If you pump trillions of dollars into a financial system then of course you’ll generate some level of growth – but like the steroid-addicted athlete, exactly how sustainable is that performance and what are the unintended consequences?

The US has mortgaged its future by bringing forward future consumption in an attempt to stave off what could have been a deep and prolonged recession.

It’s understandable that authorities and politicians were keen to stave off wholesale economic collapse in the wake of the GFC. But the financial taps have been left open for too long.

The result is that the financial sector has become addicted to what was intended to be only a short-term ‘quick fix’ – fiscal stimulus – not a long-term remedy for the economy’s ills.

Stimulus and ultra-low interest rates have created all sorts of distortions in the US economy, with the result that asset values and share indices have been pushed to record levels as a result of the flood of ‘easy money.’

Those that have been the beneficiaries of the Fed’s largesse (i.e. Wall Street) have enjoyed an immeasurably profitable past few years as they have invested in property and shares, but those that have taken the cautious approach (i.e. retirees on fixed interest incomes) have seen their living standards slip dramatically.

Unemployment has fallen (to some degree), but the negative case (reduced number of participants in the labor force, lower wages, fewer hours, reduced full-time and increased part-time employment) is typically overlooked.

Despite the booming sharemarket, more US citizens are today living on food stamps, the labour participation rate is falling, home affordability is declining, living standards are deteriorating, the divide between rich and poor has never been greater, and savings are being wiped out by ultra-low interest rates.

This is because the US CPI is by no means an impartial judge of inflation.

Anecdotal evidence suggests that food prices have increased at a rate well above CPI numbers.

The CPI is heavily weighted towards consumer electronics, the prices of which tend to go down due to improvements in technology – which reduces production costs and also improves product efficiency.
Inflation has also been kept in check by the fact that the velocity of money has remained remarkably slow.

Regardless, the large accumulated store of funds is best portrayed as an enormous tsunami of capital poised over the consumer market, waiting to flood the system.

When it does, systemic inflation will result.

You cannot continue to undertake monetary expansion on such a mammoth scale without major longer-term economic consequences. Debt is inherently inflationary if you have the ability to print your own currency.

 

And it’s not just my view – these are the comments from a speech given by President Richard W. Fisher (President of the Dallas Fed), during August:

“For six of my eight years at the Fed, we have been working to bring the nation’s economy out of recession.

“The fiscal authorities have for the most part been AWOL during this time; having left the parking brake on during their absence…The result is that our balance sheet has ballooned to more than $3.5 trillion…

“As equity prices break new ground daily, the S&P 500 has soared 153 percent from its March 2009 trough.

“And yet job creation has been slow in coming.

“On this crucial front – the second leg of our dual mandate – we do not seem to have achieved much with the trillions of dollars we have poured into the economy through our three QE programs…

“First, savers and others who rely on retirement monies invested in short-maturity fixed-income investments…have seen their income evaporate while the rich and the quick, the big money players of Wall Street have become richer still…

“A corollary of reining in this massive monetary stimulus in a timely manner is that financial markets may have become too accustomed to what some have depicted as a Fed ‘put’.

“Some have come to expect the Fed to keep the markets levitating indefinitely. This distorts the pricing of financial assets, encourages lazy analysis and can set the groundwork for serious misallocation of capital…”

All of which is tremendous news for gold.

Interest will continue to grow, both from individual investors and central banks, despite selling from speculators and hedge funds.

When it comes to risk-free wealth preservation, gold does a far better job than any other asset you can think of.

Gavin Wendt is the founder of MineLife, publisher of the MineLife Weekly Resource Report

Roll up, roll up to the Melbourne Round-up

THE CONFERENCE CALLER: Next Week, The Roadhouse will be attending the RIU Melbourne Resources Round-up.

Now in its fourth year the RIU Melbourne Round Up is a regular fixture on the resources conference circuit calendar as one of the must attends for junior and mid-cap resource companies to present to the stockbroking, institutional and investor world; with over 700 delegates in attendance last year.

 

Watch The Roadhouse speak with conference organiser Doug Bowie

 

The two day forum aims to connect Australian resources companies with Melbourne’s investment community at a time when there is a good deal of investment from Victorian being pumped into projects and companies in every state across Australia.

It can be no coincidence the RIU Melbourne Resources Round Up is held in the week leading up to the AFL Grand Final, an event which attracts many people from around the country to the city for the festivities leading up to the big game.

Amongst the incoming crowd are brokers and investors from all over the country, who regularly attend the conference to hear first-hand stories from chief executives and managing directors regarding some of the nation’s most exciting minerals developments and what can be expected over the coming 12 months.
 
RIU’s Melbourne Resources Round-up will again offer investors and brokers alike the chance to get amongst the throng of business activity in the Victorian capital whilst networking with key figures in the industry, making it an event which should not be missed.
 

For more information regarding the RIU Melbourne Resources Round-up, click here

Doray Minerals drinks richly at Andy Well

There’s a lot of satisfaction in travelling your own road to achieve a goal, especially when others insist you should keep to a well-worn path.

It didn’t take Doray Minerals (ASX: DRM) long to realise it would bring its Andy Well gold project, located in the northern Murchison region of Western Australia, through to production.

The revelation came soon after it discovered the high-grade Wilber Lode at the project, not long after the company listed on the ASX February 2010.

“We made the decision very early on that we wanted to mine the project, as opposed to drilling and working it up to a point where somebody may be interested in buying it,” Doray Minerals managing director Allan Kelly told The Resources Roadhouse.

“That decision dictated how we went about the business in terms of what we reported and what we said about the project.

“We were always conservative, because we wanted to ensure that whatever we said, we would be able to deliver.

“We knew, back then, that if we were to mine the project, we would be judged in the future on what we were saying back then.”

Doray quickly established a high-grade JORC-compliant Resource at Wilber, which it just as quickly converted to a Reserve.

Following the granting of a mining lease the company conducted its Bankable Feasibility Study, and secured project financing of $55 million.

Mining operations commenced at Andy Well in November 2012 and in August this year Doray poured its first gold bar weighing in at 144 ounces, or 4.6kg, and worth more than $200,000.

 

Being a producer means Doray is now generating cash flow to support ongoing development at Wilber Lode, which currently has a Reserve of 730,000 tonnes at 10.6 grams per tonne gold for 250,000 ounces.

The total combined resource for the Andy Well project stands at 1.2 million tonnes at 11.3g/t gold for 444,000 contained ounces.

That’s not too bad when you consider the upside the project offers, which was demonstrated earlier this year by a maiden high-grade JORC-compliant gold resource for the Judy Lode, sitting adjacent to the current Wilber Lode mining operations.

The Judy Lode Resource measures 225,000t at 9.7g/t gold for 70,000 ounces in the indicated category, 168,000t at 6.7g/t gold for 36,000  ounces in the inferred category for a total of 393,000t at 8.4g/t gold for 106,000 ounces of gold.

This Resource includes the 137,000t at 19.3g/t gold for 85,000 ounces Judy South zone, which makes up approximately 80 per cent of the total contained ounces.

The BFS for the project was conducted solely on the Wilber Lode, determining a current mine life of 3.7 years.

Doray is confident of more to come from Wilber with the current mine Reserve based on drilling completed to 480 metres.

Basically, the only reason the Reserve stops there is because the company has yet to conduct any further drilling.

“There’s no point drilling any deeper from surface because it’s too expensive,” Kelly explained.

“We know we’re going to mine it so why not wait until we get down there and drill from underground.”

Doray’s attention, for now, is on the Judy and Judy South prospects, the latter of which is emerging to be the main focus of the two.

RC Drilling at Judy South has so far reached depths of 250m, which equates to about a quarter of the drilling already completed at Wilber, and has already produced the 85,000 ounce Resource.

The high grades being achieved at these deposits is providing Doray with confidence it can repeat its Wilber Lode efforts to quickly convert the Resources to Reserve and extend the Andy Well mine life.

To that end the company is also casting a cursory eye over a number of parallel targets within the project area.

It is currently drilling one of these targets called the Suzie Zone, where it is looking for indications of a possible third lode.

Should this end up being the case, Kelly believes the company could potentially be looking at a mine life of around six to eight years.

 

“To start up a project and already have three and half years at Wilber, plus potentially another year at Judy, plus the potential of a third lode – that’s a really good position to be in,” he said.

“A lot of people are probably envious of the position we are now in as a junior gold mining company, but finding a high-grade deposit is one thing, being able to have the vision and determination to bring it into being is another.

“Very early on we developed our strategy, recognising this was a deposit a junior company could mine.

“That was seen by some people as being a bit premature – people were saying we weren’t advanced enough to move forward as quickly as we intended to.

“We had identified there was enough there for us to start a project straight away, so we made the decision and raised the funding – we just got on with it.”

Twelve months ago, Doray was one of many ASX-listed junior gold explorers that had completed a BFS and were in discussions for project funding.

Fast forward to today and Doray now stands apart as a gold producer bankrolling a self-funded exploration campaign with close to $26 million in the bank.

The company has drawn down the final instalment of the $55 million project finance facility and has put in a place a hedging program of 45,000 ounces over the first 14 months of production at A$1,620 per ounce to cover the debt repayment period.

Besides being a high-grade gold project, Andy Well possesses other attributes, such as high gravity recovery that requires a small mill, therefore a small footprint, which has enabled Doray to develop it in a very short time.

The company will be in full production at least two years before its former contemporaries, if indeed they are able to, also get up and running and generate cash flow, especially in these times when raising capital for juniors has become a difficult market.

“Because this was such a quick project to start up it has become a springboard for the company in that it enables us to transition from an explorer to a self-funded producer,” Kelly said.

Kelly said Doray would be able to use both what it earns and what it learns from the development of the Andy Well project to advance the company’s project portfolio.

“We want to bed Andy Well down to the stage where it’s doing what we want it to do and then do something else,” Kelly said.

“There is a lot of value to be created by finding a project rather than buying it, but in the current market you can buy advanced exploration projects for the price of a greenfield opportunity, but instead not have any of the exploration risk.

“There is opportunity for us. If we can demonstrate to the market, after our exploration and development success, that we can be a good operator, then there is potential for us to put our foot on another project.”

Doray Minerals Limited (ASX: DRM)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
Level 3, 41-43 Ord St
West Perth, WA 6005

Ph: +61 8 9226 0600
Fax: +61 8 9226 0633

Email: info@dorayminerals.com.au
Web: www.dorayminerals.com.au
 
DIRECTORS
Peter Alexander, Allan Kelly, Heath Hellewell, Jay Stephenson, Leigh Junk

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
Allan Kelly                     7.2%
Renaissance Asset Management     6.8%
Lion Selection                 5.5%

SHARES ON ISSUE
approx. 142 million

MARKET CAPITALISATION
approx. $88 million (at 16/09/13)

Funds beginning to trickle through to junior explorers

THE FUND RAISER: There appears to be a rise in activity in the fund raising space for junior miners recently.

Renounceable Rights Issue to raise $1.5 million

Monax Mining (ASX: MOX) announced a pro-rata non-renounceable rights issue to raise approximately $1.5 million to further advance the company’s Waddikee graphite project and for working capital purposes.

The company said it intends to apply the funds raised by the Rights Issue towards:

–    Beneficiation and metallurgy studies of the Wilclo South deposit;

–    Additional graphite resource definition drilling at nearby Francis prospect;

–    Testing of the graphite product;

–    Marketing initiatives of the graphite product;

–    Seeking graphite off-take partners; and

–    General working capital.

The Rights Issue is being offered on the basis of one new Monax ordinary share for every three ordinary shares held at an issue price of three cents per share.

Monax indicated the Rights Issue price reflected a 15 per cent discount to the most recent 30-day closing volume weighted average price of the company’s shares at the time of the announcement.

$7.3 million Placement and Entitlement Offer

Chesser Resources (ASX: CHZ) has completed a placement to institutional and sophisticated investors, raising gross proceeds of approximately $2.46 million.

The company also announced eligible shareholders will be invited to participate in a fully underwritten, pro rata non-renounceable entitlement offer to raise approximately $4.84 million.

“We are delighted with the strong support demonstrated by our existing investors and new shareholders in both the placement and the underwriting of the entitlement offer,” Chesser Resources managing director Rick Valenta said.

“We look forward to applying these funds to continue our progress at the Kestanelik project over the next 18 months as we progress the project through prefeasibility, feasibility and environmental permitting.”

The Placement of 22.4 million ordinary shares was completed at an issue price of 11 cents per share, a 4.3 per cent discount to the closing price of the Company’s shares on the ASX on 11 September 2013.

The Entitlement Offer will be an offer of just under 44 million new fully-paid ordinary shares in the company on the basis of one new share for every four shares held by Eligible Shareholders.

The offer price will be the same as that offered under the Placement, being 11 cents per new share.

Chesser indicated it intends using the funds raised under the Entitlement Offer and Placement to:

–    Undertake the steps necessary to obtain the EIA approval for the Kestanelik gold project;

–    Complete a pre-feasibility study for the Kestanelik gold project, which is planned to include a 21,000m drilling program conducted primarily for the purpose of converting existing Inferred Mineral Resources to Indicated Mineral Resources; and

–    Providing working capital to the company generally.


Conditional Placement to raise $5 million

Middle Island Resources (ASX: MDI) is to conduct a conditional placement to raise $5 million at 10 cents per share.

The company also announced a share purchase plan, also at 10 cents per share to eligible shareholders, under which each eligible shareholder who held shares in MDI at the record date of 17 September 2013 will be entitled to acquire up to $15,000 of new shares in the company.

Both the Placement and SPP shares will rank equally in all respects with existing MDI ordinary shares.

Middle Island recently announced it had entered a heads of agreement to acquire the Samira Hill gold mine.

The company indicated the Placement will satisfy one of the conditions precedent to closing of that proposed acquisition.

Funds raised under both the Placement and the SPP will be used by the company for working capital purposes.

The cash component of the consideration for the proposed acquisition will be paid from the company’s existing cash reserves.


Raising up to $6.2 million

Anatolia Energy (ASX: AEK) is hoping to raise up to $6.2 million to fund the next phase of work at the company’s Temrezli uranium project in Central Anatolia, Turkey.

Anatolia has received firm commitments to raise up to $4.2 million through the placement of up to 52.5 million new fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 8 cents per share to institutional and/or sophisticated investors.

Anatolia has also executed a binding term sheet with one of its largest shareholders, Azarga Resources, pursuant to which the company may raise up to a further $2 million by way of two $1 million conditional put options over fully paid ordinary shares in the company at an issue price of 12 cents per share.

The company indicated it will use the proceeds from the Placement to conduct further in-fill and step out drilling, initiate an Environmental Impact Assessment and complete a Pre-Feasibility Study on the Temrezli deposit.

“The proceeds of the capital raising will enable the company to continue to advance the Temrezli uranium project at a rapid pace by committing to a substantial program of work and further demonstrating the enormous potential of this project, whilst maintaining a critical path to a production decision,” Anatolia Energy managing director Jim Graham said.


$2.2 million to progress Citronen zinc project

Ironbark Zinc (ASX: IBG) has raised $2.2 million to continue to progress the company’s Citronen zinc project in Greenland as well as exploration at its other Greenland and Australian base metal projects.

Ironbark Zinc said it has resolved to raise $2.2 million via a placement of approximately 36.7 million shares at 6 cents per share.

The placement will be undertaken in one tranche.

Ironbark released a positive Feasibility Study on the Citronen project in April, which the company said confirmed the project as a base metal mining project of global significance.

The company claims the project to be one of the world’s largest undeveloped zinc assets and is being evaluated to mine at a rate of 3.3 million tonnes per annum and produce zinc and lead concentrates for global supply with an estimated life of mine cash flow exceeding US$5.65 billion.

 “We see that the global zinc stockpiles have fallen by 20 per cent over the last six months and believe that the draw down will now accelerate following the closure of the Brunswick and Perseverance mines in Canada this year,” Ironbark Zinc managing director Jonathan Downes said.

“As the 100 per cent owner of one of the world’s largest zinc project held by a junior, Ironbark is uniquely positioned to take advantage of a stronger zinc market with its advanced and large scale Citronen zinc project.”


Shortfall Placement finalises $37.5 million raising

Galaxy Resources (ASX: GXY) has raised $20.3 million from proceeds of the shortfall component of a pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer.
 
Galaxy has now raised a total of $37.5 million since 1 July 2013, which includes some funds raised from listed options expiring 31 December 2014 already being exercised.

Galaxy explained that during the course of the entitlement offer it has been engaged in ongoing talks with certain large strategic investment institutions in respect of subscribing for a substantial equity position in the company.

As such the company intends to set aside a shortfall block worth $9.2 million for these ongoing discussions.

The proceeds from the raisings to date will be used for partial debt pay down to Chinese lenders, working capital for the Jiangsu lithium carbonate plant in China and the Sal de Vida lithium brine and potash project in Argentina and to pay costs associated with the raisings.

“With over $37.5 million raised, or over three times the minimum subscription level under the Entitlement Offer, we have been able to make significant improvements in the company’s financial position,” Galaxy Resources interim managing director Anthony Tse said.

Importantly, as well as the receipt of additional capital we have been successful in negotiating significant improvements in the structure of both the Chinese bank debt and convertible bonds.

This is an area we are continuing to work upon, and will make further progressive improvements, as we pursue debt reduction initiatives.

“Now that in excess of $35 million has been raised, we have the capacity to pursue additional debt reductions in line with the convertible bond restructuring plan previously agreed with the bond holders.”

What the Brokers Say

WHAT THE BROKERS SAY: Interesting news and views from across the Resource Analyst universe.

Sirius Resources (ASX: SIR)
 

Extension of gold anomaly at Polar Bear. First pass reconnaissance aircore drilling has extended the large zone of gold anomalism at the first of SIR’s gold targets on its Polar Bear project (SIR 100 per cent). Polar Bear is located near the gold mining districts of St Ives, Higginsville and Norseman, which collectively host approx. 25 million ounces of gold.

The gold anomaly has been extended several hundred metres in a NE direction and now has a strike extent of approx. 1.6 kilometres and max. width of approx. 800 metres with good sample gold grades of up to 3.64 grams per tonne gold.

The gold anomaly is still open NE, NW and SW. While the results are encouraging, we view Polar Bear as early stage, and note that further work and follow-up diamond drilling is required to confirm the extent of mineralisation.

Over the next few months, drilling will focus on Polar Bear; the Nova and Bollinger horizons within the Eye; the as yet undrilled Eyelet intrusion; and recently defined Conductor 7.

Nickel prospect Yardilla unsuccessful. Two diamond drillholes testing the Yardilla electromagnetic (EM) target have intersected graphite and pyrrhotite (iron sulphide) at target depth.

Exploration accounted for in our valuation. We’ve assigned a reasonable valuation of $150 million (or 55 cents per share) for all other exploration (Polar Bear, other prospects within the “Eye” etc.), with the majority of our valuation coming from SIR’s flagship asset Nova and Bollinger (SIR 70 per cent).

Should Polar Bear and/or SIR’s other exploration targets progress to a maiden resource and prove to be economically feasible, then there is upside risk to our valuation.

Upcoming news flow. A scoping study is scheduled to be released in SepQ13, followed by a BFS which is likely to be completed 1HCY14. A mining lease application has been submitted and likely to be finalised in early CY14.

 



Northern Star Resources (ASX: NST)

Northern Star Resources is producing gold from its flagship Paulsens underground mine in the Ashburton-Pilbara region of Western Australia. In the March quarter NST produced 24,633oz and remains on-track to reach its FY 2013 target of 100,000 to 115,000 ounces of gold, given its financial YTD output of approx. 75,000 ounces of gold.

Background: Paulsens acquisition

NST acquired the Paulsens mine for $40 million in July 2010 – a price that was repaid from the mine’s cashflow in less than seven months. Upon acquisition, the mine had a life of under a year. The company has since increased the mine life to over 5 years, while increasing production and processing capacity. Paulsens JORC-compliant resources have grown 485 per cent in two and a half years, from 129,000 ounces to 550,000 ounces, even after allowing for 200,000 ounces mine depletion (grade has also increased 14 per cent to 5.7 grams per tonne gold).

Reducing costs and generating cash

At the start of 2011, NST moved Paulsens from a contractor-run to an ‘owner-operated’ model through its own mining services division. As a result, mining costs fell 36 per cent from $98.8 per tonne mined in Q1 2011 to $63.5 per tonne mined in Q4 2012. This cost reduction, along with an increase in the tonnes mined and processed, has resulted in substantially increased cash flow. The company expects to generate $65 to $85 million in surplus cash this calendar year – not bad for a company with an enterprise value (EV) of $243 million.

Due to these cost-cutting measures and low overheads, Paulsens had cash costs (C1) of $601 per ounce in Q1 2013 and total costs of just $935 per ounce (including royalties, sustaining CAPEX, mine exploration and corporate costs). Even at the current spot price (A$1424 per ounce) these low costs result in margins of $489 per ounce, or approx. 34 per cent.

Earnings growth and yield support

In line with its strategy of creating a business first, miner second, NST has made capital return to shareholders its priority. In September 2012, the company paid a maiden fully-franked dividend of 2.5c per share, and has since declared an interim dividend of 1c per share. At a share price of 72.5 cents, these dividends equate to a fully-franked yield of 4.82 per cent or 6.9 per cent, including 1.5c in franking credits.

With strong free cashflow and a substantial cash balance of $58 million, NST has scope to increase dividend payments; an outcome we view as likely.

Will the good times continue?

Paulsens has sufficient JORC-compliant reserves (204,000 ounces of gold) to support a +2 year mine life and JORC-compliant resources to support a +5 year mine life. Recent drilling has substantially increased the Paulsens resource, while step-out drilling has identified numerous targets to follow up outside the current mining area. We expect the resource upgrades and mine life extensions at Paulsens to continue.

And now for the blue sky..
.

In addition to Paulsens, there is the potential to develop the Ashburton, located approx. 200 kilometres southeast of Paulsens, as a stand-alone project. Ashburton, which produced 340,000 ounces of gold at 3.3g/t gold between 1998 and 2004, hosts a 1.7 million ounce gold resource. Studies are well underway for a stand-alone 100,000 ounces per annum gold operation.

In our opinion, the current share price assigns little value to the Ashburton project, but considering management’s track record of finding underpriced assets and developing them into cash generating mines, we feel it should be ascribed more value.

Given the potential for further earnings growth, mine life extensions and higher dividend payouts, we believe NST has a very positive outlook for the rest of the year.


Disclaimer: The above is intended as a guide only. The Roadhouse accepts no responsibility for investments made from this advice, successful or otherwise.