Sydney Success Points to Improved Sector Sentiment

THE CONFERENCE CALLER: Those who speculate whether there has been an upturn in resource sector sentiment were given plenty to think about after the RIU Resources Roadhouse in Sydney this week.

Regular supporters and attendees of this event will most likely spend the next month having physio treatment for RSI injuries suffered from two solid days of giving the conference two-thumbs-up.

The build in sentiment has been on a slow burn for at least 12 months, since last year’s Roundup, which fully ignited at Diggers & Dealers in Kalgoorlie and continued to burn brightly at the Explorers Conference in Fremantle in February.

Conference organisers Vertical Events welcomed more than 750 delegates through the turnstiles over the two days, equalling the attendance figures of the boom times of 2012.

“That makes sense, because our Explorers Conference this year did the same, in terms of numbers,” Vertical Events managing director Stewart McDonald told The Resources Roadhouse.

“Obviously, the resources sector has picked up after a few down years and is now back to 2012 levels – with renewed interest.”

“A lot more brokers more corporate interest a lot of funds, a lot of capital companies, and a lot of brokers.”

Although the rise in numbers this year can be put down to the number of suits and corporate types present, there was also a notable representation from the retail side of the investment community.

“There has been a lot of brokers here, which is important,” Blackham Resources managing director Bryan Dixon told The Roadhouse.

“We have had the chance to speak with some of our retail investors, who had driven 150 kilometres to be here and speak with us, which I think is great.”

Blackham representative Jim Malone backed up Dixon’s comments.

“After Bryan gave his presentation, we had people lined up at the booth wanting to find out more about the Matilda project and the company,” Malone said.

On day one of the conference delegates were lining up outside the presentation hall, waiting for a chance to get in when other punters left.

Although the crowd dropped off slightly on day two, the auditorium was still packed to the gills with people prepared to stand and listen to the company presentations.

The consistency of the size of the crowd was unexpected by the Sofitel kitchen, which struggled to keep up with demand at lunch time.

Even after being fed and watered the crowd stayed on to hear the afternoon’s presentations, a symptom suggesting a diagnosis that everybody was there for the right reasons.

“The indications of improvement are definitely there,” McDonald said.

“Hopefully it’s a sign of more good things to come.”

Battery Metals to Continue Charging Market Energy

THE CONFERENCE CALLER: Far East Capital chairman Warwick Grigor declared battery metals have the strongest outlook of any resources sector as other areas continue to experience a lull.

Thumping the lectern on the opening morning of the RIU Resources Round-up in Sydney, Grigor told the big crowd how share prices of leading lithium stocks had pulled back taking graphite stocks along for the ride.

Despite being something of a market favourite at present, Grigor said cobalt stocks, which have flourished more recently, have softened, a trend he expects will continue.

“I can only see downtrends in cobalt stocks at the moment,” he said.

He then warned potential investors that they shouldn’t get side-tracked by market booms and bubbles.

“The market has trouble hanging onto an idea for more than three months,” he continued.

“FOMO is the overriding fundamental of the stock market – true fundamentals are very much a secondary consideration.”

Mentioning the world’s most famous climate change denialist, US President Donald Trump, Grigor said he considers there to have been too much invested in renewables to date to slow the momentum and demand for battery metals.

This, according to Grigor, means the market’s battery powering favourites of lithium, graphite and cobalt had the strongest demand outlook of any mining commodities.

He was careful however, when speaking about lithium, presenting a bearish outlook for the long-term, based on research from Macquarie.

“It’s the opinion of Macquarie that we won’t see lithium prices move any higher,” he said.

“Lithium prices are unlikely to move any higher due to the expected supply response.”

Grigor explaind that the lithium market remains fairly well controlled by the dominant top four producers, who he expects to deliberately ramp up production to push the price down and to, “knock the stuffing out of the new boys”.

Grigor foreshadows a similar situation occurring in the graphite market, which he described as the “least glamorous” of the three.

“If Syrah [Resources (ASX: SYR)] and Triton [Minerals (ASX: TON)] get up, there’s unlikely to be room for any others,” he said.

But he acknowledged that Syrah was in the most “treacherous” part of its life – the commissioning phase at Balama.

“The litmus test is fast approaching for Syrah,” he said.

Turning his attention to cobalt, Grigor said it would most likely gain support through any lack of new supply to the market.

“Cobalt is the most likely commodity to create a bubble, and it may not necessarily be short-term either,” he said.

He noted that there were few primary cobalt projects with many nickel and copper projects as a by-product.

“You’d need nickel to perform as well so you can forget that,” Grigor said, adding that low-grade copper projects wouldn’t get off the ground either.

“I think [Broken Hill developer] Cobalt Blue (ASX: COB) will be one of the frontrunners due to their large resource.”

As chairman of graphite explorer First Graphite, Grigor didn’t miss the chance to spruik its endeavours in working to produce graphene for use in supercapacitor batteries.

“They’ve been pedestrian performers and that’s because they’ve been based on activated carbon,” he said.

Adding that the new technology being developed at Swinburne University would “knock everyone else out of the park”.

“Don’t forget the goal posts will keep shifting in this field.”

St George Mining Advancing Mount Alexander

THE INSIDE STORY: St George Mining (ASX: SGQ) is bracing itself for further encouraging drilling results from the company’s Mount Alexander project in Western Australia.

St George Mining has achieved a steady stream of positive drilling results at Mt Alexander since acquiring the project from BHP Billiton Nickel West in 2016.

The company recently announced the discovery of further massive nickel-copper sulphides at the Investigators prospect from a major drill program it currently has underway at the project.

Three from five drill holes completed at Investigators successfully tested three separate EM conductors.

“The discovery of further high-grade nickel-copper sulphide mineralisation at Investigators confirms the potential to significantly expand the known mineralisation at this prospect, where mineralisation has already been shown to be present recurrently over a strike length of 1.3 kilometres,” St George Mining executive chairman John Prineas said.

“We are very excited by this early success and the potential for more discoveries as the drilling continues.”

The drill holes – MAD43, MAD44 and MAD45 –all intersected massive nickel-copper sulphides while the other two drill holes – MAD41 and MAD42 – encountered prospective ultramafic but not targeted EM conductors.

MAD43 tested an off-hole DHEM plate at Investigators to a downhole depth of 180 metres, intersecting a 10.2m thick ultramafic unit from 147.8m with nickel-copper sulphides.

Drilling encountered a 9.42m thick interval, from 147.8m, of ultramafic with weak-moderate blebby and disseminated sulphides and a 0.73m thick interval, from 157.22m, of massive sulphides with spot XRF readings averaging 5.1 per cent nickel and 2.15 per cent copper.

MAD44 tested another DHEM plate, located approximately 65m to the west of the DHEM plate tested by MAD43.

MAD44 was also drilled to a downhole depth of 180m, intersecting 8.14m of ultramafic from 147.35m with rare disseminated sulphides and remobilised massive to semi-massive sulphides in granite just below the ultramafic contact from 155.69m to 156.11m.

XRF readings of the massive sulphide demonstrated variation in the nickel content from 5 to 6 per cent nickel in the core to 27 per cent nickel in the coarse grained pentlandite-rich rims.

MAD45 tested SAMSON Anomaly 6, intersecting ultramafic from 165.2m downhole with the profile of the sulphide mineralisation intersecting weak disseminated and blebby sulphides, moderate blebby and disseminated sulphides.

It also hit 0.88m of strong disseminated and matrix sulphides from 178m to 178.88m and 0.2m of massive sulphide from 178.88m to 179.08m.

St George is conducting additional DHEM surveys to better define the location of the EM conductors, which were originally modelled from surface EM data.

The drill program at Mt Alexander is ongoing with multiple targets at the Stricklands and Cathedrals Prospects yet to be drilled, with additional drill holes to be planned by Sat George after the DHEM surveys.

The company is confident the drilling is on track to discover more high-grade nickel-copper sulphides and to expand the mineralisation in the Cathedrals Belt.

St George has been pleased with the portable XRF analysis results showing high-grades of nickel and copper in the mineralisation the drilling has intersected.

The company is eagerly awaiting laboratory assays to confirm these values, which it also expects to indicate high values of cobalt and PGEs consistent with previous high-grade mineralisation intersected in the Cathedrals Belt to date.

St George also has a gold string to its project bow and has been drilling at it 100 per cent-owned East Laverton project, also in WA.

Earlier drilling at East Laverton focused on the Ascalon and Bristol gold prospects, identifying potential for gold mineralisation.

It also generated robust targets for follow-up drilling that were assessed by leading expert on gold mineralisation and targeting in the Yilgarn Craton of WA, Dr Walter Witt.

Witt’s review confirmed the strong gold potential at East Laverton, and prioritised multiple targets for exploration in 2017.

A reverse circulation (RC) drill program is currently underway on the highest rated targets in the Stella Range Belt, which are at Desert Dragon, Cambridge and Cambridge North.

“Reconnaissance exploration we completed recognised the significant gold potential at East Laverton,” Prineas said.

“We were pleased this prospectivity was confirmed by one of Western Australia’s leading gold experts.

“We are systematically progressing all our exploration efforts in 2017, working through our pipeline of attractive gold and nickel-copper sulphide targets.”

St George Mining Ltd. (ASX: SGQ)
… The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
Level 1
115 Cambridge Street
West Leederville WA 6901

Ph: + 61 8 9322 6600

Email: info@stgm.com.au
Web: www.stgm.com.au

DIRECTORS
John Prineas, Tim Hronsky, Sarah Shipway

Avalon Minerals Heats Up In Ecuador

THE INSIDE STORY: Avalon Minerals (ASX: AVI) is well-endowed when it comes to its portfolio possibilities.

Avalon Minerals has three impressive projects in its portfolio, including the Viscaria copper project in Sweden, the Southern Finland gold project, and its recent entry into the Bramaderos gold-copper concession in southern Ecuador.

The Viscaria project is an advanced project with a Mineral Resource of 52.4 million tonnes at 1.2 per cent copper for 609,000 tonnes contained copper.

A scoping study in 2016, based on a two million tonnes per annum combined open pit and underground operation, predicted production at Viscaria of 21,000 tonnes per annum copper in concentrate.

In a research note, Hartleys said the study demonstrated positive returns at Viscaria at a copper price of US$2.75 per pound.

“Hartleys’ modelling suggests a mining inventory discovery for D-Zone, of 8 million tonnes at 2.2 per cent copper, between 400 and 800 metres vertical depth, with an average lode width of 5 to 7 metres, would make Viscaria viable at +US$2.80 per pound copper,” Hartleys said in its January research note.

“Average unit (C3) costs under this assumption are estimated at $US2.10 per pound, which is mid-supply cost curve for global copper.”

Avalon is drilling at Viscaria to progress an area from the old Viscaria Mine to a target interpreted as a northern extension of the D Zone orebody, and then test a southern shoot at D Zone.

Ground magnetic surveys reinforced targets and identified additional targets along the D Zone horizon that will be modelled and considered for drilling.

“We consider Viscaria to be greatly undervalued, however, if we are going to progress to a decision to mine we may require a partner to assist,” Avalon Minerals managing director Malcolm Norris told The Resources Roadhouse.

“We’ve received interest from several entities, simply because at US$3 per pound copper, Viscaria could deliver around US$50 million EBITDA per annum, making it an extremely attractive proposition.”

Avalon broadened its portfolio with a Farm-In to earn a majority interest in the highly-prospective Bramaderos gold-copper concession in Ecuador in partnership with Cornerstone Capital Resources, which holds a minority stake in the Cascabel porphyry copper-gold deposit in northern Ecuador.

The deal is an ideal fit for the company, given Avalon’s management team played key roles in the discoveries of the giant Tujuh Bukit copper-gold porphyry deposit in Indonesia, and the Cascabel copper-gold porphyry deposit in Ecuador.

The Avalon team is also no stranger to its partner, Cornerstone with which it has worked previously on other projects in Ecuador.

That strong relationship with Cornerstone was key to Avalon’s return to Ecuador and the ability to undertake focussed efficient exploration in a country booming with mineral explorers and developers including Australian companies SolGold, Newcrest, BHPB, Fortescue and Hancock Prospecting.

Both Avalon and Cornerstone believe Bramaderos presents an opportunity to repeat discovery successes and deliver exceptional shareholder returns.

“We see Bramaderos as a very important component to our future direction in terms of big upside from a big project and it is exactly aligned with the skill set in the team,” Norris explained.

“We have a couple of big porphyry discoveries under our belt and we’re off to try and do it again.”

The Bramaderos project is a 2.5 hour drive from the city of Loja along the sealed Pan-American highway and is serviced by a hydro power line (110V and 220V) that passes through the property area.

The Bramaderos property measures 11 kilometres from north to south, and is 7km at its widest point.

The area hosts several discrete areas of mineralisation, alteration, brecciation and quartz veining occur, several of which Avalon Minerals considers to be highly prospective.

Historical results from drilling at Bramaderos include wide intervals such as 260m at 0.6g/t gold and 0.14 per cent copper, from which Avalon has determined exploration drilling targets can be defined quickly and with permitting, drilling can be expected to start in late 2017.

Avalon’s Southern Finland gold project has not been left out where an Induced Polarisation (IP) geophysical survey at the Satulinmäki gold prospect identified several highly rated local and regional targets.

The next phase of drilling will target definition of high-grade zones in the shallow parts of the Satulinmäki gold system.

Avalon Minerals Ltd (ASX: AVI)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
9 Gardner Close
Milton, QLD, 4064

Ph: +61 7 3368 9888

Email: info@avalonminerals.com.au
Web: www.avalonminerals.com.au
 
DIRECTORS
Graham Ascough, Malcolm Norris, Crispin Henderson, Don Hyma

Middle Island Leaving no Sandstone Unturned

THE INSIDE STORY: Middle Island Resources (ASX: MDI) has made positive inroads to reviving the Sandstone gold project and processing facility, located between the mining towns of Mt Magnet and Leinster in the East Murchison Mineral Field of Western Australia.

Middle Island Resources’ stated strategy is to recommission the Sandstone gold operation at the earliest opportunity.

“The key thing for the recommissioning of the plant is to identify some near-term, higher grade accessible ore to put in at the front end of the proposed PFS schedule to improve the payback period,” Middle Island Resources managing director Rick Yeates told The Resources Roadhouse.

We are implementing that strategy using various means to increase the likelihood of success.”

Middle Island completed an extremely busy March quarter, completing both Targeting and underground mining Concept Studies.

Other activity included RC drilling of greenfields gold targets and diamond core drilling of brownfields targets, while an assessment of adjacent permits hosting additional quantified resources and exploration potential was undertaken alongside reviews of third-party gold deposits within the broader Sandstone district.

The Targeting Study identified multiple targets within the Sandstone project, including two larger, higher-weighted targets and numerous smaller, lower priority opportunities.

All targets are being reviewed against the exploration database to determine the company’s best approach for on-going exploration.

The study led into a ground gravity survey to infill an existing 400m by 200m survey on a 100m by 50m pattern to refine known and interpreted syntectonic, felsic intrusive bodies Middle Island has identified to be elements controlling the location of gold mineralisation within the project.

The survey was undertaken over the north-western half of the project, with two rounds of infill surveying completed over higher priority targets.

Middle Island commenced a RC drilling program at the Macintyre prospect (along with minor infill drilling at the north-eastern extremity of the Two Mile Hill open pit deposit), where previous RAB drilling identified broad zones of shallow sub-horizontal gold mineralisation.

The RC drilling is expected to identify and quantify additional shallow gold mineralisation that may contribute towards the early re-commissioning of the Sandstone gold processing operation.

“We completed these two drilling programs over Easter looking for extensions that could contribute to a readily accessible open pit Resource,” Yeates explained.

“Should infill results at Two Mile Hill come back as we anticipate we could drop the optimum pit a further 20 metres – potentially up to 40 metres – which makes a substantial difference to the economics of the project.

“Unfortunately, we have hit a backlog of assaying at the lab, which means the results we expected to be receiving in May, most likely won’t be available until June, however, we do think they will be well worth the wait.”

The Two Mile Hill prospect also received some diamond drilling attention, partly-funded by the initial phase of the company’s successful Exploration Incentive Scheme (EIS) application, under which 50 per cent of the direct drilling costs (to a maximum of $150,000) are to be reimbursed by the WA State Government.

The Two Mile Hill diamond drilling comprised two deep holes of 450m and 500m with two key objectives.

The first hole (MSDD154) targeted dual electromagnetic (EM) plates interpreted to represent lenses of massive pyrite replacement associated with gold mineralisation within the deeper elements of the Shillington BIF package, adjacent to, and intruded by, the north-eastern contact of the Two Mile Hill tonalite.

This style of mineralisation is consistent with broad intervals of high-grade gold encountered along the western margin of the tonalite.

The second hole (MSDD155) tested the depth of sheeted vein/stockwork gold mineralisation within the northern extremity of the Two Mile Hill tonalite, well below the realms of any open pit cutback, to confirm the continuation of gold mineralisation at greater depth than previous drilling and assess the target’s potential as a possible sub-level caving (underground mining) opportunity.

“We believe there is a great deal of potential at the Two Mile Hill prospect,” Yeates said.

“However, the capital costs associated with a sub-level caving exercise may well be beyond us.

“Having said that, we would be keen to bring that potential to the attention of some of the mid-tier, or major, gold producers.”

Middle Island Resources Limited (ASX: MDI)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
Suite 1
2 Richardson Street
West Perth WA 6005

Ph: +61 8 9322 1430

Email: info@middleisland.com.au
Website: www.middleisland.com.au

DIRECTORS
Peter Thomas, Rick Yeates, Beau Nicholls

Alloy Resources Unwrapping Ophara Cobalt Potential

THE INSIDE STORY: Alloy Resources (ASX: AYR) has much confidence in the cobalt/gold mineralisation potential of the company’s Ophara cobalt project, located 50 kilometres west of Broken Hill in New South Wales.

Alloy Resources pegged the Ophara project in 2016, smack bang in the middle of what has emerged as a new cobalt province.

Neighbours to the east, Cobalt Blue (ASX: COB) is working up its 30,000 tonnes Thackaringa deposit, while to the west Havilah Resources has the Mutooroo deposit, which contains some 17,540 tonnes of cobalt.

“We have two advanced cobalt projects either side of us and we think there is a really good chance that we could find something of high-grade that will be valuable,” Alloy Resources executive chairman Andy Viner told The Resources Roadhouse.

“We are mindful of how much money we currently have available for exploration at Ophara and want to ensure we spend it wisely on the most prospective areas.

“We really think there is enormous potential for the discovery of any amount of cobalt-gold mineralisation within the Ophara project.”

The most advanced area within the Ophara project is the Great Goulburn prospect, which has been the main focus of Alloy’s initial exploration efforts.

This prospect has similarities to the adjacent cobalt occurrences however it is unique in having low-copper and high-gold mineralisation associated with the cobalt.

Surface rock chip and soil sampling defined a 1.5-kilometre-long zone of cobalt mineralisation at Great Goulburn where historic drilling was limited to six widely spaced drill holes, four of which confirmed consistent subsurface mineralisation.

“We have a great prospect in Great Goulburn, where we have already carried out some RC drilling and proved there is some encouraging mineralisation present there,” Viner said.

A 12 hole RC drill program on lines 100 metres apart was designed to define the strike and depth potential of the known cobalt‐gold mineralisation at the Great Goulburn prospect.

Results from the drilling indicate the potential for widespread gold‐cobalt mineralisation within the Great Goulbourn prospect area and that mineralisation appears strongest where a quartz magnetite unit is intersected by sulphide rich fluids, however there also appears to be quartz vein related mineralisation away from these units.

Results included:

AORC002
8 metres at 0.14 per cent cobalt and 0.43 grams per tonne gold, from within 15m at 0.12 per cent cobalt and 0.3g/t gold; and

AORC008
3m at 0.13 per cent cobalt and 0.37g/t gold, from within 8m at 0.11 per cent cobalt and 0.27g/t gold and a further 3m at 0.12 per cent cobalt and 0.36g/t gold.

“The results showed a combination of strata‐bound mineralised quartz‐magnetite units and areas where mineralisation is more related to faults and quartz veins with sulphide,” Viner said.

“The underlying question remained though – what do we do next?”.

Alloy conducted a review of historical data that yielded aerial electromagnetic survey data from 1991 completed by BHP Minerals.

Although the Great Goulburn prospect is only one anomaly amongst many within the area, there has been little or no drill testing of the other EM anomalies indicating what appeared to be excellent targets for future exploration.

Alloy has interpreted this to demonstrate the cobalt-gold mineralisation style present at Great Goulburn is strongly pyritic and will show up in such surveys.

“From what we can ascertain so far, from the data to hand, we consider several of these targets that have emerged as being highly-prospective for cobalt-gold mineralisation,” Viner said.

“Having completed some thorough ground inspection work, we have now decided to identify and highlight where the best targets are located for the next stage of exploration work.

“We will be conducting a new aerial EM survey over a large area up to 70 square kilometres, which will be much higher quality than the one carried out almost 30 years ago.

“We expect it will be more definitive as it will be more accurate and test deeper than previous work, hence we anticipate being able to line up several targets, which hopefully are going to host a lot of cobalt-gold mineralisation.
 
“We’ll be busy out there carrying out this work for the next month or so then after we have identified the best targets we aim to carrying out follow up first and second pass drilling.”

Alloy Resources Limited (ASX: AYR)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
Suite 6, 7 The Esplanade
Mount Pleasant WA 6153

Ph: +61 (8) 9316 9100

Email: info@alloyres.com.au
Website: www.alloyres.com.au

DIRECTORS
Andrew Viner, Kevin Hart, Allan Kelly

S2 Resources Drills First of 100 Swedish VMS Targets

THE INSIDE STORY: S2 Resources (ASX: S2R) has made encouraging progress with the drill bit at the company’s 100 per cent-owned Skellefte project in Sweden.

S2 Resources commenced drilling at the Skellefte project last year on the first of over 100 VTEM anomalies it has identified at the project.

S2’s first VTEM geophysical survey, completed after it had acquired the project, was the first ever undertaken over the historic 100-year old mining region.

The survey identified 64 EM conductors, which was quickly increased in number when 40 further EM conductors were located by a second VTEM survey.

The company recently released assay results for its first three diamond holes from Skellefte, drilled to test the down plunge continuation of known mineralisation at the Bjurtraskgruvan VMS deposit.

The three holes were drilled on a broad spacing, tasked with ascertaining the immediate strike and down plunge potential of the deposit’s known near surface mineralisation.

Highlights from the drilling included:


SBJK170003

14.71 metres at 2.2 per cent zinc, 1 per cent copper and 5.4 grams per tonne silver from 176m, including 2.13m at 8.2 per cent zinc, 1.7 per cent copper and 8.5g/t silver from 177m;


SBJK170001

3.25m at 0.5 per cent zinc, 1.2 per cent copper and 5.4g/t silver from 185.1m, located 40m east along strike from hole SBJK170003; and


SBJK170002

3.06m at 1.3 per cent zinc and 9.7g/t silver from 21.3m, located 154m up dip of hole SBJK170003.

“Based on what we know of the overall geometry of the mineralisation, we have interpreted these intersections to be close to true width,” S2 Resources managing director Mark Bennett told The Resources Roadhouse.

The best intersection S2 Resources has achieved to date has come from the last of the three holes to be drilled (SBJK170003), which is also the deepest point drilled, hitting a depth of approximately 150m below surface, some 330m down plunge from the outcropping mineralisation. 

“The drilling outlined a VMS-style system that has a strike length of 260 metres, a down plunge extent of at least 330 metres, and is open down plunge beyond this,” Bennett explained.

“Surface EM and down hole EM (DHEM) in SBJK170003 has also shown the mineralisation continuing down dip and down plunge with the mineralisation comprising an upper lens of pyrrhotite dominated massive sulphides containing sphalerite (zinc sulphide) and a subjacent structurally remobilised footwall stockwork zone of chalcopyrite (copper sulphide) veins and stringers.

“The results are encouraging enough for us to drill several more holes to test down plunge of these intercepts as soon as the rig completes initial drilling at another target,” Bennett said.

The Bjurtraskgruvan deposit is demonstrative of the untapped potential at Skellefte that is only now receiving serious exploration attention since being acquired by S2 Resources.

Bjurtraskgruvan comprises outcropping volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) style mineralization originally identified and drilled by the Swedish Geological Survey (SGU) in the 1940s.

This historic drilling outlined a gently south dipping and southwesterly plunging zone of mineralisation that has long been ignored.

Intercepts from the SGU drilling include:


BJG80009

3.8m at 5.9 per cent zinc, 0.6 per cent copper, 8g/t silver;


BJG80007

6.2m at 3.9 per cent zinc, 0.4 per cent copper, 3g/t silver; and


BJG80001

6.1m at 3.6 per cent zinc, 0.2 per cent copper, 4g/t silver.

The Skellefte drilling results followed a new Mineral Resource estimate for the company’s Baloo gold deposit in Western Australia.

The revised Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimate for the Baloo gold deposit comprised 4.22 million tonnes grading 2 grams per tonne gold for a contained 264,000 ounces of gold at a lower cut-off grade of 0.8g/t gold.

This was a 115 per cent increase in contained gold from the previous resource estimate at the same lower cut-off grade.

Of note was that nearly all of the increase in the Baloo Mineral Resource estimate comprised Inferred category material as it was based on broad-spaced deeper drilling undertaken down dip from the previous resource limit.

“A relatively thick, consistent zone of mineralisation was identified dipping steeply to the east and plunging moderately to the south,” Bennett said.

“The mineralisation remains open both down dip and down plunge beneath the limits of this drilling, and based on our deepest drilling, appears to be thicker at depth.”

S2 Resources (ASX: S2R)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
North Wing, Level 2
1 Manning Street
Scarborough WA 6019

Ph: +61 8 6166 0240

Email: admin@s2resources.com.au
Web: www.s2resources.com.au

DIRECTORS
Jeff Dowling, Mark Bennett, Anna Neuling, Grey Egerton Warburton.

Gold Discovery Primes Gold Plant Purchase

THE INSIDE STORY: Kin Mining (ASX: KIN) grabbed market attention by discovering a new primary gold zone within the company’s 100 per cent-owned Leonora gold project (LGP) in Western Australia.

The LGP hosts a JORC 2012-compliant Indicated and Inferred gold Resource of 11.83 million tonnes at 1.9 grams per tonne gold for 721,000 ounces of gold contained within 17 separate gold deposits within three project areas: Mertondale (395,000oz), Cardinia (192,000oz), and Raeside (134,000oz).

Kin Mining’s gold producer aspirations were on display with the inking an Option to Purchase Agreement with Agnew Gold Mining Company to acquire the Lawlers processing facility.

The Lawlers plant will be relocated and upgraded to meet Kin’s processing requirements at the LGP.

It has a capacity of approximately 800,000 tonnes per annum and although having been decommissioned by Gold Fields it comes with a substantial inventory of spare parts.

The purchase includes the laboratory, warehouse, administration buildings along with plant design and construction drawings, which Kin said will save engineering costs and time.

“The Lawlers processing plant option offers Kin a cost effective and rapid pathway to early gold production,” Kin Mining managing director Don Harper said.

The plant purchase came on the back of a recent 14 cent (62 per cent) jump in Kin’s share price after announcing multiple high-grade intersections had delineated a new primary gold zone at the Lewis deposit within the LGP.

The drilling identified a bedrock gold zone estimated to extend 500 metres along strike open to the north, south and at depth.

This zone of mineralisation was previously undetected because previous explorers had focused on the shallow supergene resources which dominate the Cardinia area.

“This is an outstanding discovery for Kin,” Harper said.

“The new zone of mineralisation is not only very high-grade, but it is also large, with every potential to grow significantly as we drill further along strike in both directions and deeper.

“In light of the high-grade primary zone discovery, the planned open pit designs will likely be deeper and larger than anticipated.

“We therefore plan to continue drilling and assess extending our Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) to include the primary mineralisation.”

The Lewis discovery is important because the primary source of the extensive supergene resource at Cardinia appears to contain a high-grade component.

The high-grade bedrock intersections extend along strike for a least 500m, highlighting potential to define substantial resource ounces.

The discovery demonstrated potential to extend the newly-identified mineralisation as gold mineralisation intersections sit directly below the southern extent of a large plus-100,000-ounce supergene resource (Bruno-Lewis) that strikes 3km. 

Kin has tested the target corridor for 500m to a maximum vertical depth of only 70m and sees no reason this abundant system shouldn’t continue at depth and along strike.

Kin has long-regarded Lewis as a development option for shallow free dig supergene ounces, and now believes the supergene resources at Lewis could represent the top of a large mineralised shear system, with potentially higher grade mineralisation at depth.

Kin was drilling Lewis for Resource definition of the supergene Mineral Resource, but with over 70 per cent of the drill holes not extending beyond 40m (35m true depth), the discovery of primary mineralisation beneath the supergene zone opened a new search space in the Cardinia area.

The company will commence follow-up drilling at Lewis shortly targeting both extensions to the known bedrock mineralisation and to test potential in the south of the Lewis area, where drilling has not extended beneath the depth of supergene mineralisation.

Kin is also reviewing the potential to target bedrock mineralisation to the north of the Lewis area, where supergene mineralisation continues for another 1.5km towards the Bruno deposit. 

The Lewis discovery is located within the Cardinia area where recent drilling at Helens North and Helens South deposits had already consolidated earlier results at the Kyte, Rangoon, East Lynne, Fiona prospects.

“Drilling results to date have exceeded our expectations at Cardinia, with consistent shallow and high-grade successes,” Harper said.

“The ongoing drilling campaign continues to increase our confidence in the resource base of the LGP.

“We are on track to establish a strong maiden Ore Reserve which will underpin a larger 1.2 million tonnes per annum processing operation planned for Cardinia.”

Kin Mining NL (ASX: KIN)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
342 Scarborough Beach Road
Osborne Park
Western Australia 6017

Ph: +61 3 9242 2227

Email: info@kinmining.com.au
Web: www.kinmining.com.au
 
DIRECTORS
Trevor Dixon, Donovan Harper, David Sproule, Joe Graziano

BC Iron Stays True to Iron Ore

THE INSIDE STORY: A recent foray into potash has by no means dampened BC Iron’s (ASX: BCI) commitment to iron ore.

BC Iron receives healthy earnings from iron ore, but recognises commodity diversification provides protection in the event of longer periods of low iron ore prices.

To that end, BCI is supplementing its iron ore earnings bytargeting gold/base metals and agricultural minerals.

“Iron ore is primarily driven by the Asian infrastructure investment theme,” BC Iron managing director Alwyn Vorster told The Resources Roadhouse.

“Gold is more dependent on global economic/political issues, and agriculture and industrial minerals are linked to global food consumption, population growth and reduction in arable land availability.”

BC Iron struck a Joint Venture in March with Kalium Lakes Limited (ASX: KLL) over the Carnegie potash exploration project, north-east of Wiluna in Western Australia.

“The Carnegie deal came about because we were looking to diversify into commodities with different drivers to iron ore,” Vorster explained.

“This move into potash, added to the pending conclusion of a scoping study on our Mardie salt project, positions BC Iron well in agricultural and other industrial commodities leveraged to a growing global population.”

The Carnegie project is prospective for large sub-surface brine deposits, which could be developed into a solar evaporation and processing operation producing sulphate of potash.

BC Iron can earn-in a 50 per cent interest of the Carnegie JV by spending up to $10.5 million over the next 2 to 3 years leading to a feasibility study.  

Vorster explained the deal did not mean BC Iron would be exiting the iron ore sector, adding that despite recent negative market sentiments, he declared the company remains 100 per cent dedicated to the commodity.

“We have a substantial royalty stream coming in from Iron Valley, and a very valuable asset in our Buckland project,” Vorster said.

“These two projects will be responsible for at least 50 per cent of our future earnings, so attention and resources should be allocated to the iron ore arm of the business accordingly.”

Iron Valley isin the Central Pilbara and is operated by Mineral Resources (ASX: MIN) under a royalty agreement.

As at 30 June 2016, Iron Valley’s Mineral Resource was 238.7 million tonnes at 58.4 per cent iron with an Ore Reserve of 123.2 million tonnes at 58.8 per cent iron.

Iron Valley is working well for BC Iron – during the quarter ending 31 December 2016, MIN shipped a record of 2.1 million wet metric tonnes, providing a record quarterly EBITDA for BC Iron of $8.1 million.

This was the third consecutive quarter record production and EBITDA figures had been achieved.

The Buckland project is a strategic mine-to-port iron ore development in the West Pilbara.

A 2014 feasibility study forecast a mine at Bungaroo South and independent infrastructure solution comprising a private haul road and transhipment port at Cape Preston East.

BCI has approval to be foundation developer of a transhipping facility at Cape Preston East with capacity of up to 20 million tonnes per annum for 20-years to meet demands of its development concept for the project.

“With the iron ore downturn in 2014 to 2016, BCI did not allocate significant resources to Buckland,” Vorster said.

“We recently appointed Viv Roberts a general manager for the iron ore division, who was previously general manager for Christmas Creek from conception through to being a 20 million tonnes per annum operation.

“Viv is the ideal person to take Buckland forward, now it is basically construction ready.

“BCI aims to select specific contractor partners during 2017 and progress Buckland towards early works at the mine and port site.”

As it spreads risk and builds alternative sources of revenue, BC Iron hopes to create potential earnings from gold or base metal investment.

“A more advanced stage gold or base metals project is required in our portfolio in the shorter-term as the most likely source to supplement our current Iron Valley income stream,” Vorster said.

“We are in discussions with various parties and remain positive BCI can secure involvement in that space during 2017.  

“BCI is different from many other smaller sized companies in that we have stable low risk earnings, and larger shareholders who support our diversification strategy into quality assets.”

BC Iron Limited (ASX: BCI)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
Level 1
15 Rheola Street
West Perth WA  6005

Ph: +61 8 6311 3400

Email: info@bciron.com.au
Web: www.bciron.com.au

DIRECTORS
Brian O’Donnell, Alwyn Vorster, Michael Blakiston, Jennifer Bloom, Martin Bryant, Andrew Haslam

Musgrave Minerals Drilling and Metallurgy Right on Cue

THE INSIDE STORY: If there were football club-style awards for junior explorers, Musgrave Minerals (ASX: MGV) would win the award for most consistent.

Musgrave Minerals has enjoyed a run of encouraging assay results from the first stage of an RC drilling campaign at the Break of Day and Lena prospects on the Cue project in the Murchison region of Western Australia.

The Cue project is a Joint Venture with Silver Lake Resources (ASX: SLR) where Musgrave holds a 60 per cent interest and has elected to increase its interest to 80 per cent.

Infill drilling at Lena aimed to extend existing mineralisation and enable Musgrave to improve the current shallow Resource and to enhance the deposit’s open cut potential.

The Lena deposit is currently defined along a 1.6 kilometre strike length with a total combined Mineral Resource of 1.273 million tonnes at 1.86 grams per tonne gold for 76,000 ounces of gold.

Recent intersections include:

17MORC040
3 metres at 48.6 grams per tonne gold from 80m down hole; and

17MORC034
8m at 6.4g/t gold from 13m down hole.

Musgrave Minerals considers the near surface high-grade gold at Lena to have potential to be mined through open cut methods.

The prospect is very close to the Break of Day prospect, which Musgrave believes could benefit the project by enriching the economics of any potential future development at Break of Day.

High-grade gold mineralisation at Break of Day occurs in vertical to steep westerly dipping, semi-parallel quartz lodes hosting gold with minor pyrite, within a dolerite-basaltic stratigraphic sequence.

The separation of the Twilight and Velvet gold lodes varies along strike from 15 to 60 metres and the gold mineralisation is currently open along strike and down plunge.

The latest assay for Break of Day returned encouraging intersections including:

17MORC003
1mat 117.4g/t gold from 173m down hole, extending the high-grade gold mineralisation on the Twilight Lode a further 25m south.

17MORC006
2m at 16.2g/t gold from 120m down hole.

17MORC044
14m at 14.4g/t gold from 111m down hole, extending the high-grade gold mineralisation on the Twilight Lode a further 50m down dip and showing it is still open to the south and down plunge.

Drilling is continuing to extend the limits of the mineralisation at Break of Day.

As drilling results continued, they also heightened Musgrave’s confidence of improving the grade and increasing the gold resources at Lena and Break of Day with further drilling.

Musgrave now has Stage Two of the drill program underway, which will include both extensional and infill drilling at Break of Day and Lena focusing on the high-grade southern extension of Break of Day.

“The positive drilling results at both Lena and Break of Day have provided the ideal launching pad for us to continue to extend this high-grade gold mineralisation to grow the Resource,” Musgrave Minerals managing director Rob Waugh told The Resources Roadhouse.

“We have the next phase of drilling underway, which we hope will upgrade the Lena and Break of Day Mineral Resources in June 2017 and continuing the strong drill results that we have produced to date.”

Musgrave’s expectations for the Cue project were boosted by initial metallurgical test work undertaken at the Break of Day prospect.

Three composite fresh rock samples were collected from nine representative drill holes across the strike of the gold lodes at Break of Day.

The samples represented the various gold lodes, ore types and feed grades for potential future mining and processing activities.

The test work on the samples demonstrated very rapid leaching kinetics for all three samples used producing overall recovery of between 95.7 per cent and 96.3 per cent (average 96 per cent) to produce a maximum leaching of gold after the first eight hours.

The testing also achieved high gravity recoveries of between 80.8 per cent and 86.1 per cent (average 84.2 per cent) from a single pass through a Knelson concentrator.

The gravity recoveries rate highly when compared to typical Yilgarn gold ores.

“This was an excellent result at Break of Day and will enable us to assess multiple processing options going forward,” Waugh said.

“The exceptionally high gravity recovery will enable flexible processing and potentially reduce capital and operating costs.”

Musgrave Minerals Ltd (ASX: MGV)
…The Short Story

HEAD OFFICE
28 Richardson Street
West Perth WA 6005

Ph: +61 8 9324 1061

Email: info@musgraveminerals.com.au
Website: www.mugraveminerals.com.au

DIRECTORS
Graham Ascough, Rob Waugh, Kelly Ross, John Percival