Royal Resources doubles Razorback

THE DRILL SERGEANT: South Australia-focused iron ore company Royal Resources has posted a 94 per cent increase in the Phase II JORC compliant Inferred Resource at the Razorback Ridge area.

The Resource now stands at 537.2 million tonnes at 25.5% iron.

“Almost doubling the resource announced last year is an outstanding achievement and clearly demonstrates how robust and consistent the Razorback deposit is,” Royal Resources managing director Marcus Flis said in the company’s ASX announcement.

“With the expected imminent resumption in drilling, I am very confident that by year’s end we will add to this in line with the target announced for the Razorback Ridge area on 24th March, 2011.

“The value of Razorback’s access to existing, open access rail and port is emphasized by the events around the proposed Oakajee Port development in Western Australia and how its uncertainty has directly affected the feasibility of an entire iron ore district.”

The Razorback Ridge – Razorback West – Interzone prospects occur within the Red Dragon project.

The drilled zone covers a strike length of approximately five kilometres of the Braemar Iron Formation.

A Phase One drilling program carried out by Royal on Razorback Ridge in 2010 defined a maiden resource of 277 million tonnes.

Phase Two of the drilling program, of approximately 17,000m, commenced in January 2011.

Due to changes in the application of the Native Title Act, drilling was suspended with the completion of only 11,677m; however, 47 inclined RC holes for 7,966m and 21 inclined diamond core holes for 3,711m had been completed.

Royal used most of these holes in the Resource estimation while some drilled for metallurgical testing purposes.

The resource has been calculated to a depth of 240m to 300m and is based on a geological cut-off, rather than a grade cut-off.

The resource remains open to the west, the east, and down dip. Royal expects to resume drilling in the next few weeks, which will be focused on the Iron Peak prospect to the east of Interzone.

The company also intends to complete the planned drill out of Unit G that is parallel and to the north of the current resource as well as further drilling at the Ironback Hill prospect in the Pualco project.

Royal is currently undertaking work to lift the Razorback Ridge Inferred Resource to Indicated status in support of the Pre-Feasibility Study that is also currently underway.

Bannerman receives buy-out offer

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Perth-based Bannerman Resources has received a highly conditional proposal from Hanlong Mining Investment.

Hanlong is a subsidiary of Chinese conglomerate Sichuan Hanlong Group.

The received proposal from Hanlong is for the acquisition of 100% of Bannerman for 61.2 cents cash per Bannerman share by way of a scheme of arrangement.

Bannerman said its board is of the opinion that Hanlong recognises a strategic significance in controlling its large-scale and low technical risk Etango uranium project in Namibia.

Bannerman is also convinced Hanlong’s approach has been timed to take advantage of its low share price which has been adversely affected by such issues such as the events at Fukushima and weak global equity markets.

“It is understandable that Bannerman is now attracting corporate interest,” Bannerman Resources chairman David Smith said in the company’s ASX announcement.

“Bannerman controls one of the largest undeveloped uranium resources in the world and, despite recent events, there is no doubt that nuclear power will continue to play a key role in meeting the world’s growing energy needs as well as alleviating greenhouse gas emissions.

“Etango is a strategic asset which is highly leveraged to a stronger uranium price in a world where security of supply is one of the most important issues for nuclear power generators and utilities.”

It is no secret to the market that Bannerman has been seeking to identify a suitable joint venture partner to facilitate the financing, development and operation of the Etango project.

As part of this process, Bannerman has been in discussions with a number of large and well-funded parties.

As part of its proposal, Hanlong is seeking a three month period of exclusivity; however, Bannerman has resolved it is not appropriate to grant Hanlong exclusivity given the absence of agreement on price and the conditionality of the proposal.

As well as holding discussions with Hanlong in relation to its proposal, Bannerman said it intends to continue to advance joint venture discussions with third parties in order to explore all options.

The Hanlong proposal is subject to a range of conditions including:

– Completion of due diligence by Hanlong to its satisfaction on or before 30 September 2011;

– Receipt of Chinese approvals (including from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the National Development Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce);

– A Bannerman Board recommendation (a necessary pre-requisite given Hanlong’s proposal assumes a Bannerman scheme of arrangement under Australian law);

– Obtaining support from major shareholders;

– Continuity of Bannerman senior management;

– Approvals by related stock exchanges (if required);

– Foreign Investment Review Board approval in Australia and approvals by any other governments/jurisdictions (if required);

– No material adverse change or other prescribed occurrences;

– No material transactions, claims, new commitments or changes;

– Absence of regulatory intervention;

– No third party consents required; and

– Negotiation of transaction documentation.

Bannerman said there can be no certainty that the Hanlong proposal will proceed and it is possible that a final position will not be known for some months.

Alloy confirms gold targets at Horse Well

THE DRILL SERGEANT: ASX-listed gold junior Alloy Resources has received gold assay results from a recently completed drilling program holes at its Horse Well gold project in the Yandal Greenstone Belt of Western Australia.

The program of just over 100 vertical air core drill holes returned a set of assays that highlighted a new gold discovery called the Warmblood prospect was made adjacent to existing gold deposits.

The air core drilling program also followed up anomalous gold intersections from previous drilling at the Mustang prospect, in other gold trends, and near the main gold deposits where there is a combined resource inventory of 1.05 million tonnes at 2.91 grams per tonne gold for 98,700 ounces.

The objective of the recent drilling campaign was to enable the company to expand these gold resources through the discovery of new deposits and extensions to known mineralisation.

The best results received at Mustang occurred along a single transect 50 metres to the south of previous anomalous drill results.

Results from two vertical holes spaced 50m apart along this transect included:

– 12 metres at 1.6 g/t gold from 48 metres, including 4 metres at 4.5 g/t gold from 56 metres, and

– 8 metres at 0.44 g/t gold from 32 metres.

“These holes show that the gold mineralisation increases to the south and is open to the east by at least 200 metres and to the south by over 400 metres,” Alloy Resources said in its announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“There are also another twenty-seven broadly spaced reconnaissance drillholes that returned assays of 0.1 grams per tonne gold or more that require infill drilling to a closer spacing.”

Alloy said it was encouraged by these gold assay results at the Warmblood and Mustang prospects as it considers both to indicate strong potential for new gold resources.

The company intends carrying out follow up air core drilling at the Warmblood and Mustang prospects as well as at other newly identified gold anomalies.

Alloy is also reassessing historical exploration activities with a view to implementing a cohesive program of new target generation involving geological mapping, surface geochemical sampling and regional geochemical drilling over the next six months.

The priority target for this reassessment will be the previously-poorly tested 10km southern strike extensions of the Warmblood geological trend.

Carpentaria to spend up big on exploration

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Emerging resources house Carpentaria Exploration has announced it will be spending over $3.5 million on greenfields exploration in the 2011/12 financial year.

The impressive figure will allow the company to it continue its aggressive exploration programs across eastern Australia.

Excluding pre-development expenditure at the company’s flagship Hawsons iron project the budget includes provision for over 3,000 metres of RC and diamond drilling.

This drilling will be testing already defined targets across five, wholly owned Carpentaria projects in the Broken Hill and Lachlan Fold Belt regions of New South Wales in addition to surface prospecting.

The company said the budget commitment follows on from it having been granted a number of new exploration licences and negotiation of access arrangements in key exploration provinces.

“The Company is focused on further discoveries following its successes at Hawsons and Euriowie,” Carpentaria Resources executive chairman, Nick Sheard said in the company’s ASX announcement.

“Carpentaria is committed to exploration, and the large budget for this year confirms our determination to become a miner as quickly as possible.

“May’s announcement of a successful Pre-feasibility Study at Hawsons, where we have identified a potential large-scale iron ore project with a base case net present value estimated at $2.8 billion dollars, shows the benefit of our committed approach.

“However, we are determined to be more than a one-project company and will maintain a strong and diversified project pipeline in eastern Australia.”

A major focus for Carpentaria for the new financial year will be the six recently granted exploration licences covering some 1,800 square kilometres and located 160 kilometres north of Broken Hill at the Koonenberry nickel project.

Three prospects identified from analysis of the $5 million previously spent on exploration in the area by Inco/Vale will be drill tested as soon as possible in 2011.

High priority prospects on the Koonenberry tenement package include Mt Arrowsmith East, where a past sulphide bearing drill intersection of 22 metres at 0.23% nickel and 0.18% copper was recorded.

Carpentaria expects State Government granting of access at the Temora gold project in the Lachlan Fold Belt to allow drilling at the Mother Shipton porphyry gold-copper prospect this year.

More than 30,000 ounces of gold was historically mined from Mother Shipton.

Shallow historical drill intersections including 4m at 3.95 grams per tonne gold from 2m and 6m at 2.35g/t gold from 38m are yet to be followed up.

“Mother Shipton is a quality gold-copper prospect within the regionally prospective Parkes-Narromine geological belt of the world class Lachlan Fold Belt Province,” Sheard said.

“The former Gidginbung mine produced around 700,000 ounces of gold and is only 10 kilometres along strike to the north of Mother Shipton.

“We are hoping access can be finalised shortly to enable the commencement of exploration.”

Elsewhere in the Broken Hill area, Carpentaria is progressing its strategy of identifying a cluster of shallow tin and tungsten resources suitable for low cost extraction.

Deep Yellow increases resource estimate

THE DRILL SERGEANT: ASX and NSX-listed uranium explorer Deep Yellow has completed a successful exploration program on its Queensland tenements that has outlined a new, increased Indicated and Inferred JORC Code Mineral Resource estimate.

The new estimate for the region has come in at 4.7 million tonnes at 460 parts per million for 4.8 million pounds uranium at a 300 ppm cut-off.

Deep Yellow developed and implemented a number of drilling programs in the area aimed at delineating additional mineralisation on the back of its maiden JORC Code Resource for the Mount Isa District that was released to the market in January 2010.

These programs largely focused on infill and deeper drilling to enhance the company’s understanding and confidence in these resources.

“The results from the programmes indicated zones of higher grade mineralisation and extended all of the prospects to depth leading to an overall increase in the tonnage and average grade which have now been included in the updated Resource,” Deep Yellow said in its announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange

“Drilling at all of the prospects also indicate that mineralisation remains open to depth providing further exploration upside potential.”

Deep Yellow managing director Greg Cochran said the exploration program’s success had resulted in the company including a new resource, the Citation prospect, into its Queensland portfolio.

“The Citation prospect, which is part of the Isa West project, had a few previous holes that intersected mineralisation,” Cochran said in the release.

“However the latest round of drilling has extended the mineralisation along strike and to depth, which has allowed the inclusion of Citation in the updated Resource estimate.”

As a result of the Resource upgrades Deep Yellow’s JORC Resource Mineral Estimate Summary has been updated and the company’s total Resource base has now grown to 176.4 million tonnes at 271 ppm for 105.5 million pounds uranium.

Cockatoo Coal to sell 49 per cent of Woori project

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Emerging Australian metallurgical and thermal coal producer Cockatoo Coal has reached an agreement with Mitsui Coal Holdings for the sale of a 49% in the Woori coal project.

The Agreement involves the two companies and subsidiaries and will see Mitsui subsidiary MCH Surat Basin Investment acquire a 49% participating interest in the Woori coal project from Cockatoo subsidiary Surat Coal for $37.25 million.

It will also result in the consolidation of the Collingwood, Taroom and Woori coal projects into one joint venture activity to be managed by Cockatoo.
 
“The sale price represents $0.90 per Measured Resource tonne defined at the Woori project compared to the company’s current enterprise value of approximately $0.30 per resource tonne,” Cockatoo Coal said in its ASX announcement.

“Mitsui currently own 49% of the Collingwood and Taroom projects and this Woori transaction will equalise the ownership of these three most significant projects in the Surat Basin.

“The consolidation of the Collingwood, Taroom and Woori coal projects into one joint venture activity to be managed by Cockatoo will facilitate the orderly development of these projects.”

Cockatoo said the overall scope of the consolidated joint venture, the North Surat JV, will be to complete a feasibility study to assess the three projects and determine the optimum development program and schedule.

The North Surat JV will establish a marketing committee with the objective of securing letter of intent support for markets for the coal to be produced.

MCH (or a related Mitsui entity) is to be appointed the exclusive marketing agent for coal produced by the North Surat JV with marketing rights worldwide except for South Korea.

The South Korean market is to remain the domain for Cockatoo and its marketing partner, SK Corporation.

Completion of the agreement is subject to a number of conditions, including:

– Mitsui obtaining FIRB approval for the Woori acquisition;
– Mitsui obtaining indicative DERM approval in respect of the proposed transfer of the Woori project tenements and existing environmental authorities; and
– Formalisation of the North Surat JV documentation.

“The combination of three world class assets of Collingwood, Taroom and Woori into a single joint venture will allow Cockatoo and Mitsui to have a strong presence in the development of the Surat Basin province,” Cockatoo Coal said.

“As a frontrunner in the development of coal mines in the Surat Basin, the North Surat JV holds the company’s two development projects which are closest to the Surat Basin Rail corridor, and the large defined resources hold significant opportunity to maximise economies of scale.”

YTC hits best copper yet at Nymagee

THE DRILL SERGEANT: YTC Resources has scored its strongest copper results so far from an ongoing drilling program being carried out on its Nymagee copper project (YTC-90%) in the Cobar Basin, New South Wales.
 
The company has undertaken drilling at the southern end of the Nymagee mineralisation to test shallow copper sulphide mineralisation associated with the southern footwall zone and to intersect the Nymagee Main Lens at moderate depths.

The drilling did what YTC expected it to do and intersected copper sulphide mineralisation at the southern footwall returning a result of 92 metres at 1.5 per cent copper from 88m.

“This result confirms the presence of substantial widths of strong copper mineralisation at open-pittable depths in the shallow part of the southern footwall zone,” YTC said in its ASX announcement.
 
The company has now commenced a detailed drill-out of both the southern and northern shallow copper targets.

This program will include approximately 7000m of RC and diamond core drilling and test the shallow copper zone over a strike length of over 600m.

Further analysis of the recent drilling showed an intersection of the Nymagee Main Lens from 294m, recording the widest massive sulphide zone the company has observed to date.

This intersection recorded 18m at 6.3% copper, 0.65 grams per tonne gold and 26g/t silver from 294m.

YTC has interpreted the Main Lens to be structurally thickened in this position while a further two, narrow massive sulphide zones were recorded below this zone in what the company has again interpreted to be structural repeats of the Main Lens.

These returned intersections recorded 4.5m at 8.4% copper, 0.78g/t gold and 38g/t silver from 317.5m, and 2.7m at 4.6% copper, 0.81g/t gold and 18g/t silver from 329.9m.

“These results are extremely encouraging as we have not seen these widths at such strong grades in the Main Lens or in the shallow part of the southern footwall zone,” YTC Resources chief executive officer Rimas Kairaitis said in the release.

“We look forward to further strong results from both the shallow and deep drilling programmes which are now underway.”

Elvis has left the building July 8

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: The regular game of musical chairs continues within the boardrooms across the resources industry. The Whisperer pokes his head down the corridors of power to take a quick look at some of the chairs to have recently been vacated and to find out which ones have been filled:

Appointment of Chief Operating Officer and Executive Director

Chalice Gold Mines has appointed Juan Jeffery as chief operating officer and executive director.

Jeffery is a dual qualified engineer and geologist with 28 years of international experience including senior management and executive roles in mining operations and consulting engineering in Asia‐Pacific and Africa with multinational corporations including BHP, URS and Parsons Brinckerhoff.

Segue introduces new MD

Segue Resources has appointed Steven Michael as managing director.

Michael has experience in the global resources sector specialising in corporate finance and equity capital markets with over 15 years’ experience in natural resources.

He has most recently been with RBC Capital Markets and has previously worked with Macquarie Bank and NM Rothschild & Sons.

African Iron appoints former MP

African Iron has appointed of The Hon. John Moore AO to its board of directors, as an independent, non-executive director.

Moore holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Associate in Accountancy from the University of Queensland and has had a distinguished career in Australian politics having served as Federal Minister of Defence, the Minister for Industry, Science and Tourism and Vice President of the Executive Council.

Prior to entering politics, Moore worked as a stockbroker and member of the Brisbane Stock Exchange for 12 years.

He has served on the board of many broking and banking related companies and is currently a director of Herencia Resources and Evolution Traffic Control.

Ampella appoints two Ronnies

Ampella Mining announced the appointments of Ronnie Beevor and Ron Renton as independent non-executive directors to its board. 

Beevor is an investment banker and a senior advisor to Gryphon Partners, having previously been Head of Investment Banking at NM Rothschild & Sons (Australia) Limited. 

He was formerly a non-executive director of ASX-listed Oxiana Limited and is currently chairman of TSX and AIM-listed EMED Mining Public Limited and a non-executive director of a number of junior mining companies.

Renton has over forty years’ experience in open pit mining internationally working for companies such as Alcoa, Rio Tinto, BHP, Inco and Anglogold Ashanti. 

He has been involved in line management in operations up to chief executive level and Greenfields project development up to project director level. 

Board changes at Latin Gold

Peter McAleer has been Latin Gold chairman since the company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 2000.

McAleer advised the company of his retirement as both chairman and director, which was effective from the close of business on 4 July 2011.

As a result of McAleer’s retirement Latin Gold has appointed Ian Middlemas as a non-executive director and chairman of the company.

Mark Pearce was appointed as a non-executive director.

New exploration manager

African-focused iron ore exploration and development company Waratah Resources has appointed Ian Brown as Exploration Manager.

Brown will be responsible for the exploration program at the Company’s lead project, the Youkou iron ore project in the Republic of Congo, in West Africa.

Brown has considerable experience in managing exploration projects in Africa having previously worked as senior geologist at Xstrata’s Zanaga iron ore project.

 

 

Foreign Investment opens domestic development

I’m thinking of going on a holiday to Greece, but I reckon it might have a bit of sovereign risk at the moment.

The sovereign risk is entirely physically related, as the joint is basically bankrupt and the locals aren’t really happy with an American born Greek Prime Minister.

It’s getting a bit xenophobic over there, as it is here. With the Greens (for want of a better name) accusing the Australian based mining companies of being 83% foreign owned, and asking for an inquiry on the subject.

Sheesh!!

Without the foreign investment, the Pilbara would today be full of fishing towns, pastoral stations and indigenous communities.

That would be it, no extensive investment, no massive infrastructure and no real hope.

With the foreign investment, the Pilbara has got plenty of the above, so it’s lucky the Greens weren’t around when Lang Hancock was flying planes looking for mineral deposits.

If Bob Brown was around the Pilbara then, we wouldn’t have the development in that region that we do have today.

He was probably working as a Doctor in Tassie, or thinking about moving to Tassie to stop development of that Island’s national park, which today gives $1 to the Commonwealth and gets $1.60 back.

Now, I wonder where a lot of that $1.60 comes from.

It comes from coal mines and the Pilbara, that’s where.

So, Bob Brown and his friends want their cake and they want to eat it too. Additionally, they want to charge a tax on carbon for transport companies, but are very happy to use the tax-payer funded Commonwealth cars.

Apparently, Bob Brown was the Greens party member to use the Comcar service the most over the past twelve months.

Personally I think it’s high time the Greens were held to account for their policies, as my feeling is they are just happy for a larger government and happy to have their snouts in the trough of that larger bureaucracy. The Carbon Tax shemozzle is a case in point.

But I digress; the Carbon Tax is something for people way smarter than me to argue. I’m going to go to the Pub, and get over this Greek breakfast that isn’t agreeing with me.

 

 

Maintaining perspective and ignoring the ‘noise’

Investors can be forgiven each morning for scratching their heads when they pick up their daily newspaper, fire up their PC, or switch on their iPad.

The business headlines are either screaming doom and gloom, or conversely suggesting that the worst is over and that recovery is on the way.

Certainly, there is little in the way of considered analysis that is provided for the sophisticated resource sector investor.

As I write this I’ve just sifted through more headlines related to the Greek debt situation etc and other current attention-grabbing issues.

Financial markets rally one day and weaken the next. Sophisticated, reasonable resource investors are left none the wiser.

If they follow the headline scribblers they’d be desperately ditching their portfolios one minute, then scrambling to buy them back the next.

Little wonder that even the most experienced of investors probably entertains some doubt about their medium to longer-term investment strategies.

Conversely, now is the time to remain focused about one’s resource investment strategy, ignoring the ‘noise’ and reminding one’s self of the strong medium to longer-term factors that make the resource space the place to be.

For reassurance, one only has to examine the demand-supply dynamics of the world’s most important commodities (in no particular order): copper, oil, coal and iron ore.

I’ve been at pains to reinforce the bigger picture with respect to all of these commodities; essentially the production-side issues that necessitate strong future prices to ensure adequate supply in the face of growing emerging world demand.

This situation isn’t going away – in fact it’s getting worse. Let’s examine two of these examples, copper and oil.

The copper market is a perfect case in point. Whilst demand in the emerging world continues to climb, particularly for residential and commercial construction, the supply-side is being threatened by the terminal decline in grades at the world’s biggest copper mines.

Without exception, all of the world’s biggest copper operations in North America, South America and Asia, are faced with steadily declining production as operations become more mature.

You only have to check out the quarterly production reports of BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto to see that all of their major copper operations are in the midst of grade and production decline.

At BHP and Rio’s jointly-owned Escondida mine in Chile, output is set to fall by as much as 10% during 2011 because of declining grades.

Freeport-McMoRan expects production to fall by around 17% during 2011 from its massive Grasberg mine in Indonesia, and Anglo American has seen a 14% drop in production during the first quarter from its Collahuasi and Los Bronces mines in Chile.

The London-based research company, CRU, estimates that average worldwide copper grades have fallen from 0.9% Cu in 2002 to 0.76% Cu in 2009.

To remedy the situation, the world’s biggest miners now have to search in riskier global destinations, typically for deposits that are deeper, lower-grade and more costly to develop.

This is why I am hugely positive about the outlook for copper. Companies will demand higher prices in order to push the button on the huge expensive projects needed to meet future demand.

The situation is even worse when we examine the crude oil market. Decades of under-investment in both infrastructure and exploration by all OPEC nations has left the world oil market precariously placed.

Forget what you read about weekly US oil inventory data. The US is no longer king of the block as far as oil is concerned and most of the US-centric oil research fails to recognize this.

The last OPEC meeting ended in farce, as Saudi Arabia’s push to lift production levels never came close to being approved.

Saudi Arabia has pledged to keep the world supplied with extra crude, but the cushion that the Saudis can provide isn’t as cozy as the hype.

The Saudi oil industry in my view is rapidly approaching a crucial turning point, where fields will start to deplete at an increasingly rapid rate.

And even if the Saudis could open up the taps in a big way, which they can’t, Saudi crude is heavy, sour and refiners hate it.

Most of the world’s major refiners are geared for better quality, lighter, sweeter crude.

What most oil insiders know is that OPEC has virtually no capacity to boost production levels by any reasonable margin and for any significant period of time.

The world’s major oil fields are declining more rapidly than anyone would have imagined, and most major oil-producing nations (like Iran, Venezuela, Libya) have no way of attracting the desperately-needed foreign investment to help arrest the decline, let alone identify new discoveries.

These countries (and many of the other leading oil-producing nations) have been run by despots who have systematically looted the lucrative profits generated by their respective national oil companies for decades, with little or none of the money reinvested in replacing or even sustaining production.

I regard copper and oil, two of the best indicators of world economic growth, to perform strongly in the years to come.

Emerging world demand is growing and at the same time they have inherent supply-side problems that won’t be resolved overnight, particularly oil.

So returning to our central theme, it’s important to remain calm and ignore the frenzied headlines that one is exposed to on a daily basis.

Remember that the world is on an inexorable growth path, led by China and India, with commodity demand to remain strong for the at least this decade and the next.

Retain your perspective, even when everyone else is losing theirs.
 
Gavin Wendt is the founder of MineLife, publisher of the MineLife Weekly Resource Report