Busy quarter for Bauxite Resources

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: It was a busy June quarter for Australian bauxite exploration play Bauxite Resources with the announcement of two maiden resources.

The two resources have increased the company’s total bauxite resource to 24.8 million tonne at 41.1% Total Alumina, 30.6% Available Alumina with 3.9% Reactive Silica.

All of these resources are within the company’s Joint Venture with Yankuang Resources, a wholly owned subsidiary of Yankuang Group.

Bauxite Resources retains 30% ownership of any bauxite resource and 100% of any other minerals.

The company has also had 13 new exploration licences granted in Western Australia, resulting in 40% of its Darling Range tenements being granted.

The company has completed exploration drilling and resource modelling on a number of new areas with maiden resources modelled in Juturna, Cardea and Minerva.

Bauxite Resources now has eight separately identified bauxite deposits in the northern portion of its southwest Western Australian project area: Aurora, Rusina, Juturna, Cardea, Minerva, Vallonia, Pomona and Concordia.

Four maiden resources have been announced from this inventory with a further two due for release in the September quarter.

The company said it expects to receive further updates to resources at Rusina, Cardea, Pomona and Minerva in the December quarter.

The Cardea deposit is the only one of these deposits that does not sit within the company’s Joint Venture with Yankuang.

Cardea is part of the Joint Venture the company shares with Shandong No1 Bureau of Geology & Mineral Exploration, which can earn up to 60% of bauxite rights by sole funding of exploration to bankable feasibility status.

Bauxite Resources also received a pleasant cash sum of $9 million as reimbursement in accordance with the Alumina Refinery and Bauxite Resource joint venture agreements signed with Yankuang.

The payment of this final reimbursement amount triggers the earning by Yankuang, of a 70% interest in the bauxite rights in the nominated joint venture tenements, both pending and granted, held by Bauxite Resources in the Darling Range.

Bauxite Resources is currently holding $53 million cash as well as substantial property, plant and equipment assets.

Norton to raise $27.7 million

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: West Australian-based gold producer Norton Gold Fields has executed a Subscription Agreement with Zijin Mining Group for the private placement of just over 138 million shares at a price of $0.20 per share.

Once completed, the placement will raise $27.67 million giving Zijin’s a 16.98 per cent shareholding in Norton.

“We are very pleased to welcome Zijin as a strategic shareholder of Norton,” Norton Gold Fields managing director Andre Labuschagne said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“Zijin has a strong technical and operational background in gold mining which will complement our own expertise.”

Norton said it intends using the funds raised from the placement to reduce debt levels from the current level of $80 million to $50 million.

The funds will be combined with Norton’s cash reserves to make a prepayment of $30 million of an outstanding principal owing due to terms of an $80 million Secured Note issued by the company Norton to Merrill Lynch International.

Norton said the prepayment would enable it to avoid an interest rate step-up on the Note as well as the payment of a deferment fee to Merrill Lynch.

The placement will consist of two tranches:

– Tranche 1 -the issue of 72,100,000 shares at $0.20 per share to raise $14,420,000.

The issue of the Tranche 1 shares is conditional upon Zijin receiving the necessary Chinese regulatory approvals, however Norton said it expects the Tranche 1 shares will be issued within 3 business days of its announcement.

At the completion of Tranche 1, Zijin shareholding in Norton will be 9.96%.

– Tranche 2 – the issue of 66,250,000 shares at $0.20 to be issued no later than 16 September 2011, raising $13,250,000.

The issue of the Tranche 2 shares is conditional upon:

– Zijin receiving the necessary Chinese regulatory approvals;

– Zijin receiving FIRB approval; and

– Norton shareholder approval.

At the completion of Tranche 2, Zijin will have a shareholding in Norton of 16.98%.

Approval for the issue of Tranche 2 shares will also need to be gained from Norton shareholders.

Artemis Resources increases Mt Clement

THE DRILL SERGEANT: Gold-focused exploration company Artemis Resources has announced a JORC-compliant resource estimate for the Mt Clement gold project located in Western Australia.

Artemis is the operator of the Mt Clement in a joint venture with Northern Star Resources (20%).

The new estimate indicates a total Inferred Resource of 1,131,600 tonnes at 1.77 grams per tonne gold and 17.0 grams per tonne silver containing 64,400 ounces of gold and 620,000 ounces of silver, for a total of 80,000 ounces gold equivalent.

Artemis said this represents a 58% increase in contained gold over the historical resource estimate for the project, and a doubling of the precious gold and silver metal content.

“The resource increase at Mt Clement is a major step forward and we anticipate further resource increases with additional drilling,” Artemis Resources chief operating officer Guy Robertson said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

The company has previously reported relatively high-grade mineralisation at depth associated with the Adit Fault from drilling programs that have been carried out this year.

As things currently stand around 125,000 tonnes at 2.71g/t gold, for 10,900 contained gold ounces, and 75.6g/t silver, for 304,000 contained silver ounces, of the total inferred resource are related to this structure.

Artemis said it has confirmed four targets remain within the immediate resource area, which it considers to have potential to increase the resource and warrant further exploration.

The company is planning a VTEM electromagnetic geophysical survey over the area surrounding mineralisation it has already defined.

The aim of the survey is to characterise the known high-grade sulphide zone and to identify immediate drill targets and potentially additional resources.

The survey is to be carried out over the whole of the Mt Clement project area.

“If this survey proves successful in delineating either extensions to the currently defined high grade sulphide-rich mineralised zone or potential repetitions of this mineralisation, then the company will consider conducting additional resource definition drilling at Mt Clement,” Artemis said.

 

Altona Mining smells the Roseby

THE DRILL SERGEANT: Perth-based copper exploration play Altona Mining has upgraded the resource at its 100% owned Roseby project in Queensland.

The global resource estimate for the project has increased to:

– 177 million tonnes at 0.6% copper and 0.06g/t gold for 1.1 million tonnes of copper and 296,000 ounces of gold.

Altona said the new estimate represents a 20% increase in contained copper metal and is a result of a new estimation of resources at the Little Eva copper-gold deposit.

The revised Little Eva resource is:

– 74.7 million tonnes at 0.52% copper and 0.1g/t gold for 388,000 tonnes of copper and 205,000 ounces of gold above a cut-off grade of 0.2% copper.

Just over half of this estimate is in the Measured and Indicated categories.

The company said it expects to receive further resource upgrades at Little Eva, as only 11 of 53 holes drilled in the current drill program have been included in this estimation.

Little Eva has now established itself to be the largest deposit at Roseby having been drilled to depths of 200 metres – 250 metres.

According to Altona it is steeply dipping, 1.3 kilometres long and ranges from 20m to 360m wide.

The deposit is not fully defined along the western edge and remains open to the southeast.

Altona has yet to commence any drilling or re-estimation at the other Roseby deposits, which it said currently contain over 100 million tonnes at approximately 0.60% copper and 0.05g/t gold.

“Little Eva is a typical IOCG (iron-oxide copper-gold) deposit,” Altona Mining said in its release to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“It is a large and simple copper-gold deposit which has excellent metallurgical recoveries of copper (95%) and gold (94%) to concentrate.

“Prior studies indicate that processing will be via an industry standard flotation plant to produce a copper-gold sulphide concentrate. A 15-30 metre thick cap of oxide copper mineralisation (goethite, malachite, etc) overlies primary mineralisation (feldspar-quartzhematite- carbonate-chalcopyrite).”

Altona said the resource has come about through a range of new information the company acquired since a prior estimate, which was updated in 2005.

This information included metallurgical and geotechnical diamond drill holes, some of which had not been assayed.

It also contained the first 11 RC drill holes of a current drill program, as well as a new geological model utilising a geologically relevant cut-off grade and improved estimation techniques.

“The difference in the estimate is largely due to the extension of prior resource boundaries and the application of lower cut-off grades, commensurate with increased commodity prices since the last estimate,” Altona said.

Havilah to Acquire 100 per cent of Kalkaroo project

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Multi-commodity junior exploration company Havilah Resources is set to acquire from Glencore International, that company’s rights in the mining tenements and the Feasibility Study of the Kalkaroo project.

The Kalkaroo project is a medium-size copper-gold deposit containing over 320,000 tonnes of copper and almost 1 million ounces of gold in a measured resource of 62 million tonnes of 0.55% copper and 0.44 g/t gold

Havilah describes the deposit to be, “amenable to a bulk mining operation at the rate of 4.5 million tonnes per annum for a period of twelve years”.

Once the transaction has been finalised Havilah will take 100% control of what it considers an attractive copper gold deposit with a completed bankable feasibility study.

“Havilah will now pursue a measured strategy to maximise the value of this large copper‐gold asset and explore various development options,” Havilah Resources chairman Dr Bob Johnson said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

‘This will include further drilling to expand shallow gold and copper metal resources along strike and alternative metallurgical processing methods to improve recoveries particularly of gold and native copper.

“Kalkaroo contains almost 1 million ounces of contained gold, and is a large gold deposit in its own right, therefore optimising gold recoveries will be a high priority in future work.”

In accordance with the Heads of Agreement reached between the two companies, Havilah will issue $7million of ordinary shares to Glencore.

Havilah said the shares to be issued should be calculated on the volume weighted average price of the shares on the ASX in the 20 days previous to the date of the Heads of Agreement.

This is calculated to be $2.147 per share resulting in issue of 3.3 million shares representing approximately 3.95% of Havilah’s issued capital.

However, Glencore has taken the view the shares to be issued will be calculated on the volume weighted average price of the shares on the ASX in the 20 days previous to the date of expiry of Glencore’s option to participate.

This is calculated to be 68.94 cents per share resulting in issue of just over ten million shares representing approximately 12.3 % of Havilah’s issued capital.

The two companies are now in discussions regarding the amount of shares to be issued.

If discussions fail to resolve the dispute then the parties are likely to engage in a formal dispute resolution process in due course.

Augur Resources receives encouraging drill results

THE DRILL SERGEANT: New South Wales-based resource development company Augur Resources has received further diamond drill hole results from the Randu Kuning prospect, located on the company’s Wonogiri project in Central Java.

The Wonogiri project is located approximately 30 kilometres to the south of the provincial city of Solo in central Java and lies within the Sunda-Banda arc covering an area of 3,928 hectares.

Augur considers this area to be prospective for epithermal gold and porphyry copper-gold mineralisation.

Augur completed recent drilling approximately 61 metres west of a previously reported drill hole within the Randu Kuning prospect, which contained a number of mineralised zones including:

– 60.0 metres at 0.85 grams per tonne gold and 0.30% copper from 53.5 metres; and

– 17.0 metres at 0.56 g/t gold and 0.14% copper from 160.5 metres depth.

According to Augur Resources’ announcement to the Australian Securities exchange the latest hole intersected a very broad zone of anomalous gold +/- copper from 83.5m depth.

This included including zones of:

– 86.0m at 0.85 g/t gold and 0.20% copper; and

– 46.1m at 0.78 g/t gold and 0.17% copper.

These were based on a cut off of 0.3 Grams per tonne gold or 0.3% copper with a maximum 2.0m of internal dilution.

Using no cut off the mineralised zone returned 222.1m at 0.57 g/t gold and 0.15% copper and potential remains for further mineralisation below this depth.

Augur said the mineralised zone in the most recent hole is consistent with that identified in the previously reported hole, which intersected a mineralised zone of 215.0m at 0.48 g/t gold and 0.17% copper from surface, with no cut off used.

The company is confident these results confirm the consistency of the main gold mineralisation within the porphyry system as both holes have ended in mineralisation.

Augur now has a second drill rig working on site with drilling along strike underway.

The company has begun preparations for a third rig to test the shallow epithermal targets in the Wonogiri North area.

Preliminary metallurgical testing has commenced on the porphyry mineralisation at Randu Kuning.

Hot Rock announces Maiden Geothermal Resource

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Geothermal energy generation company, Hot Rock Limited has announced a maiden estimated resource at its 100%-owned Calerias geothermal project located 100 kilometres south-east of Santiago, Chile.

Having completed geological, geochemical and geophysical studies Hot Rock has estimated an inferred geothermal resource of 7400 petajoules has been estimated for the project.

Hot Rock said the estimated resource is equivalent to 185 megawatt electrical of electrical power generation over a period of 30 years, which it claims is sufficient to meet the needs of more than 250,000 Chilean households.

“This is a very significant milestone, positioning the Calerias project as our most advanced in the burgeoning, Chilean geothermal sector,” Hot Rock Limited executive chairman Dr Mark Elliott said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“Chile is one of the best regions in which to advance geothermal projects today. The country has some of the best volcanic geology suited for geothermal energy in the world, yet the sector is still in its infancy.

“Chile also has a very stable, pro-development government providing excellent incentives to new geothermal companies.”

Hot Rock said that, as the world’s largest copper producer, Chile also has the highest power costs in South America.

This has led the country to have suffered power shortages for several years, due to increasing energy demand, which has created both the impetus and potential to establish geothermal power.

“We have had an on-the-ground presence in Chile since 2009,” Elliott continued.

“Our early mover advantage has allowed HRL to cherry pick several prime tenements, well before the recent pegging rush by the other major geothermal companies. HRL now holds the largest geothermal land package in Chile.”

Elliott labelled the Calerias project as being very prospective due to its location close to a heat providing volcanic centre.

He also pointed out the strategic location of the project, which is close to existing transmission grid inter-connection points with direct access to the large urban electricity market in Santiago.

It is also close to private customers such as the nearby El Teniente mine, the largest underground copper mine in the world.

“The El Teniente mine has a large future requirement for electricity, including power generated from renewable sources, required to meet obligations under recently revised government energy regulations,” Elliott said.

“With a maiden resource now defined, we will expedite activities at Calerias with a view to start drilling by early 2012, upgrading the reservoir to a Measured Geothermal Resource suitable to commence a bankable feasibility study.”

The Calerias resource area remains open with strong indications for a significant extension to the north-northeast.

Hot Rock is planning to undertake a further detailed geophysical survey by year-end, which it is confident, should substantially expand the currently declared resource assessment ahead of drilling.

 

Integra Mining increases Randalls ore reserve

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: West Australian gold producer Integra Mining has completed open pit Ore Reserve estimations for its existing and new gold deposits, including a preliminary Ore Reserve estimate for the recent Majestic discovery.

This Ore Reserves upgrade comes less than one year after the company’s first gold pour at the Randalls gold project.

Integra said the proportionally large Ore Reserves upgrade combined with the meaningful extension of mine life is consistent with its strategy of establishing a robust operation based upon, what it described as an, “initial modest yet highly profitable Ore Reserve and then progressively adding to Ore Reserves using cashflow from operations”.

The company is now targeting 100,000 ounces per year production from an upgraded processing facility at Salt Creek expected to be completed next month.

A further increase to 120,000 ounces per year of steady production – spiking at 140,000 ounces per year – is expected when high-grade underground production is established to compliment these open pit Ore Reserves.

“This Ore Reserve upgrade provides a very solid foundation for further growth and continues Integra’s track record of delivering on its promises,” Integra Mining managing director Chris Cairns said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“While the highly profitable six year mine life on open pit Ore Reserves alone is very robust, the real value driver will be the outcome of trial underground mining at the high-grade Cock-eyed Bob gold deposit later this year.

“If successful, this would catalyse the progressive development of the high-grade Cock-eyed Bob, Santa and Maxwells gold deposits as underground operations capable of materially increasing annual gold production from the Randalls gold project and extending mine life to ten years.”

Total open pit Ore Reserves for the Randalls gold project at the beginning of July stood at six million tonnes at 2.5 grams per tonne for 480,000 ounces.

The Salt Creek processing facility is currently receiving some attention undergoing an upgrade, which is scheduled for completion in August.

This will take the facility to one million tonnes per year throughput capacity.

At the expanded process facility capacity, the Randalls gold project currently has a mine life of over six years sourced from open pits alone.

Integra intends on developing additional high-grade underground production sources, which it said will significantly extend the current open pit Ore Reserve life.

The upgrade includes:

– An updated open pit Ore Reserve for the Salt Creek gold deposit of 150,000 ounces net of production depletion of 53,000 ounces;

– A revised open pit Ore Reserve for the Maxwells gold deposit of an increase of 46,000 ounces to 144,000 ounces; and

– A preliminary Ore Reserve for the Majestic open pit of 98,000 ounces attributable to Integra and 86,000 ounces from the Harry’s Hill open pit.

A is for Au

In its Gold Sector Review for July, international financial house Ambrian Partners couldn’t get past the first letter of the alphabet for its top gold companies for the year.

“Adamus, Ampella and Avocet are our top picks this year,” Ambiran Partners said.

“We think that all three companies offer value at their current prices.

“All have presented clear and defined plans as to how they will achieve their goals this year and we expect that further development of their respective assets throughout the second half of 2011 will drive their market valuations higher.”

Ambrian provided a small snapshot of each company.

First cab off the rank in the report was Adamus Resources.

Adamus has commenced production at its Nzema gold project in Ghana to become the newest gold producer in the world-class Ashanti Gold Belt.

Ambrian said an expected consolidation of the West African gold sector will result in Adamus having a central role as it is producing and holds a substantial and prospective gold package in the region.

Still in West Africa Ampella Mining is, according to Ambrian, “One of the most exciting West African gold exploration stories on the ASX”.

The company has a resource of 2.2 million ounces gold, which Ambrian said it expects to see upgraded before the end of this year.

Ambrian’s third top tip is Avocet Mining as it considers the company to continue delivering on a number of fronts.

“It has continued to meet its production targets, while also keeping the drill rigs running ‘hot’ on its properties in Burkina Faso and Guinea,” Ambrian said.

“During the first half of the year Avocet has sold its high cost South East Asian assets and is now fully focused on growing West African production.

“We maintain our belief that Avocet is on the way to becoming a 500,000 ounce gold producer.”

Ambrian has based its assessments on the first half of 2011 where the market has been subjected to record high US dollar gold prices on the back of a ‘perfect storm’ of a weakening US dollar.

Other contributing factors include the weakness in the Eurozone and inflationary pressures from China.

“Despite record high US dollar gold prices, gold-focused mining equities were flat over the first half of 2011,” Ambrian said.

The firm identified three main areas it believes to be the main reasons for the underperformance of gold equities:

– The weakness of the US dollar, which has contributed to the offset of profits producers operating outside of a US dollar-denominated currency would have made.

“Investors are aware of this and have not followed gold spot prices up when companies are not fully exposed to the US dollar,” Ambrian said.

– Political instability in gold exploring/producing countries, which actually has a limited effect on the companies operating/exploring in those countries, has driven share prices lower.

“This instability (or perceived instability) is not only limited to companies that have projects in countries that have experienced revolutions or wars, but is also present in countries where the government has signaled a review of taxation policies or royalty rates,” Ambrian said.

– General risk aversion in equity markets that has resulted in investors preferring to put money away in what they perceive to be more stable investments; for example, investing in gold Exchange Traded Funds rather than equities that are historically perceived to hold risks from market fluctuations and individual company risk.

“In an assessment of those gold equities that we feel will perform best in 2H11, we maintain our belief that those stocks that continue to grow their profile whilst keeping the market updated with a positive newsflow will continue to prosper,” Ambrian said.

The report also looked beyond the top three companies mentioned providing a comprehensive view of 15 other companies stretching way into the rest of the alphabet.

Click here to view the entire report

Crusader Resources raises $16.2 million

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Brazil-focused Crusader Resources has completed a $16.2 million capital raising.

Funds raised by the placement will be put towards an aggressive exploration and evaluation program on the company’s Borborema gold project.

The raising will also fund the completion of a definitive feasibility study should one be commissioned by the company.

The capital raising is the result of the placement of 13.5 million shares at $1.20 per share made to institutional and sophisticated investors.

“The demand from the market has been overwhelming,” Crusader Resources managing director Rob Smakman said in the company’s ASX announcement.
 
“We thank our existing key shareholders for their support and welcome the participation of new institutional investors.

“The fund raising allows Crusader to confidently fast track Borborema well into 2012 and will be directed at further resource drilling to increase the current 1.86M ounce Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource, sterilization drilling, accelerate regional exploration and positions the company to make investment decisions for long lead time equipment.”

Borborema is one of two gold projects Crusader has in Brazil, the other being the Jurú-Belem project.

According to Crusader the Borborema gold project is the most important gold project in the north east of Brazil boasting historical production of around 250,000 ounces.

Crusader updated the JORC compliant resource estimate at Borborema in June this year, at 0.5 grams per tonne cut-off, to:

21.49 million tonnes at 1.32 grams per tonne gold for 0.91 million ounces Indicated and 23.16 million tonnes at 1.28 g/t gold for 0.95 Moz Inferred.

This combines for an Indicated and Inferred resource estimate of 44.65Mt at 1.30g/t gold for 1.86 Moz.

Crusader is also readying itself to become Australia’s latest iron ore production company as it awaits the commencement of production at its 100%-owned Posse iron project.

“The project is located in the Iron Quadrilateral region of Minas Gerais state, Brazil and is a low capital cost project with no infrastructure bottlenecks and simple logistics,” Crusader said in its announcement.

Posse contains an Indicated Mineral Resource of 4.83Mt at 47.39% iron and an Inferred Mineral Resource of 31.18Mt at 42.89% iron.

Crusader also has an extensive portfolio of gold, tin, indium, REE and tungsten projects within Brazil.

In Australia, Crusader owns 100% of the Lake Throssell uranium project, which it described to be, “a highly prospective project”.

The Lake Throssell project covers over 2,500 square kilometres and is located 200 kilometres to the north east of Laverton in Western Australia.