BDO Report shows continuation of exploration decline

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: The latest instalment in the Explorer Quarterly Cash Update series from accounting house BDO continues to paint an unpleasant landscape for the junior exploration sector.

The last few reports from the series have shown a continual decline in the cash position of many ASX-listed mining, oil and gas explorers, which is hardly unsurprising given the sector is struggling to gain any serious traction when it comes to investor support.

BDO bases its reports on the cash position of Australian-listed explorers for each quarter, based on quarterly Appendix 5B reports lodged with the ASX.

The report for the March 2015 has followed recent trends by indicating a further decline in the number of companies reporting 5Bs.

Adding to that concern is a reduction in the number of companies actually exploring, and an overall drop in average exploration expenditure.

“Good news from junior explorers is really hard to find at the moment,” BDO partner Dan Taylor said in the report.

“Almost one in five have ceased meaningful exploration for the time being, and it’s clear that until commodity prices dramatically improve and demand increases, many companies will continue preserving cash in order to survive the next two or three years.”

The report did manage to identify some positives to take away:

Four companies graduated to become producers;

16 companies managed to raise more than $10 million – although this figure is also down from last quarter, albeit by one from 17 with only three contributing from the oil & Gas sector.

Source: BDO

The not-so-positives include too many companies without the capital required to continue operating for more than twelve months.

It gets scarier, with more than 40 per cent of ASX-listed junior explorers left with net operating cash reserves to last one or two quarters at their current cash burn rate.

“As the March 2015 update reveals, there is little good news to report at the moment about the state of Australia’s junior explorers,” BDO said in its report.

“The fact that almost one in five explorers is not actively exploring, is symptomatic of the difficulty the sector is experiencing in obtaining financing.

“And that, in turn, is driven by low commodity prices and a reduction in demand.

“As a result, the market simply isn’t responding to second, third, fourth – and more – rounds of funding, which are typically required to take a project from exploration to production (or to being sold to a producer).”

Source: BDO

According to BDO there are a number of reasons to indicate why some junior explorers are able to attract funding, while an ever-increasing number of their peer group is having to either suspend exploration or make severe cost-reduction measures in order to maintain their listing space on the bourse.

The firm pointed to the number of companies looking at other sectors in order to survive current market conditions, citing Perth-based International Goldfields, which has acquired an 85 per cent stake in the South American medicinal marijuana company, Winter Garden Biosciences as an example.

This isn’t a new phenomenon, as BDO explained, over the past two years, a there has been an obvious movement of companies from the mining and gas and oil, sectors that have been the target of backdoor listings.

“Right now, the challenge for many companies is to try and ride out the next few years, until prices are once again more attractive,” BDO said.

“This means that a company with maybe $1 million in cash reserves is forced to make a decision about whether they spend this on exploration which at a minimum quarterly cost of around $600,000 won’t last long or to simply reduce expenditure to the bare minimum.

“Another strategy that some explorers are taking is to focus on their best project and divest themselves of any other projects.

“While during the resources boom there was an argument in favour of explorers spreading their capital across a number of different projects in the hope that one would work out, it’s now more important to hone in on strengths, be focused, and keep investors well informed about what the strategy being taken is and the progress being achieved.”

Website: www.bdo.com.au

Cobre Montana producing steady-state lithium

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Cobre Montana (ASX: CXB) has started producing steady-state lithium carbonate from lithium based micas at Lepidolite Hill.

The company maintains continuous testing to be an important step in the development of its disruptive lithium production technology.

The new technology is based on recovery of lithium chemicals from micas, the most abundant lithium minerals.

Cobre Montana said the process needs to be extended beyond continuous testing and into commercial product evaluation to complete the commercialisation cycle.

This has commenced under the supervision of its partner Perth-based Strategic Metallurgy, using a custom designed mini-processing plant.

The company explained the mini-plant will be operated for approximately 10 days to produce enough lithium carbonate for the initial stages of its commercial product evaluation.

The concentrate feed has been produced from bulk samples collected from the Lepidolite Hill deposit, which forms part of the Coolgardie Rare Metals Venture (80% Cobre and 20% Focus Minerals (ASX: FML).

The lithium carbonate produced during the course of the mini-plant run, will be sent to end-users for evaluation and independent product endorsement.

“Our plan to commence production of lithium carbonate for commercial evaluation by the end of June has been fulfilled with carbonate now being produced on a steady-state basis,” Cobre Montana managing director Adrian Griffin said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“The ten day test will not only provide lithium carbonate for distribution to potential end-users but will also provide valuable process information for the design of larger test plants.

“The current program is a critical step towards commercializing disruptive technology for the production of lithium chemicals.

“A successful test run will demonstrate the ability to process the most common lithium minerals, the micas, on a continuous basis.”

Cobre Montana also gave notice it is to change its name to Lithium Australia (ASX: LIT) subject to shareholder approval at a meeting scheduled for Wednesday 15 July 2015.

Email: info@cobremontana.com.au

Website: www.cobremontana.com.au

GBM signs Share Acquisition Framework Agreement with Chinese conglomerate

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: GBM Resources (ASX: GBZ) announced the signing of a Share Acquisition Framework Agreement with Chinese state-owned enterprise Jiangxi Centre Mining Co Ltd (JCM).

JCM is a business unit of the Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Coal Geology, a large Chinese industrial conglomerate actively engaged in mineral exploration, mineral development, engineering construction and property development in and around the Jiangxi Province and globally.

Its mineral exploration projects include the commodities of coal, coal bed methane, gas, vanadium, copper, gold, rare earths, salt and iron ore.

GBM said the deal formalises an investment by JCM in GBM for strategic investment and partnership.

Under the Framework Agreement JCM will subscribe for new shares, taking up to a 19.9 per cent shareholding.

GBM explained the Framework Agreement encompasses a funding strategy allowing the full exploration and development of the company’s projects while forming part of a broader strategic alliance to acquire additional near-term development resources projects in other key commodities.

“This proposed transaction will provide a funding boost for the Company in a very uncertain economic environment,” GBM chairman Peter Thompson said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“A strong cash position will create the foundations to develop our portfolio of projects.

“Having a strong technical group like JCM with downstream expertise from discovery to production on board enables us to explore in other key commodities, and I am pleased to have the opportunity to partner with JCM in meeting its development objectives within the resource sector.”

Email: info@gbmr.com.au

Website: www.gbmr.com.au

Orinoco testwork confirms high gold, low costs at Cascavel

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Orinoco Gold (ASX: OGX) announced results of metallurgical testwork at the company’s Cascavel gold project in Brazil.

Cascavel said the testwork, carried out by Gekko Systems, has confirmed the process flow-sheet for the Cascavel project.

Orinoco appointed Gekko Systems to construct a 15 tonne per hour gravity gold plant for Cascavel, for which Gekko Systems carried out various testwork programs on two samples of around 70 kilograms of Cascavel ore.

Gekko Systems reported results from the gravity test work program, which Orinoco claim to be at the upper end of results achieved for coarse gold deposits.

From a 70kg ore parcel, the Cascavel flowsheet achieved gravity gold recoveries of:

89.4 per cent gold recovery into 2.9 per cent of the mass at a grade of 417 grams per tonne gold;

91.6 per cent gold recovery into 5.9 per cent of the mass at a grade of 209 g/t gold; and

95.6 per cent gold recovery into 30 per cent of the mass at a grade of 43g/t gold.

 “The results of the Gekko testwork program were both a pleasing endorsement of the company’s previous metallurgical testwork and a quantitative test justifying our development and production plan,” Orinoco Gold managing director Mark Papendieck said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“One of the keys to the Cascavel investment proposition is the fact that we can achieve high gold recoveries from a modular gravity gold circuit which uses standard, simple gravity recovery with no chemicals or leaching.

“When combined with the fact that the gold is liberated without significant milling, this makes the process cost effective to purchase and install, and simple to operate.

“The Gekko testwork has not only reinforced previous results, but has in many respects, exceeded our expectations, demonstrating the ability to achieve excellent recoveries at a very coarse grind (p100 600μm) with a significant amount of the gold, around 88 to 89 per cent, being recovered in the first pass testwork at a grind size of (p100) 1.18 millimetres.

“This means that a coarse grind liberates most of the gold, which in turn shows that less energy is required to win the gold from the processing circuit.

“This bodes extremely well for the economics of the Cascavel project, which we   expect to be a high-grade operation with low operating costs.”

Email: info@orinocgold.com

Website: www.orinocogold.com

Doray produces gold record at Andy Well

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Life as a gold producer seems to be suiting Doray Minerals (ASX: DRM) with the company announcing record monthly gold production its 100 per cent-owned Andy Well gold project, in the northern Murchison region of Western Australia.

Doray achieved production of 10,591 ounces for the month of May at Andy Well based on processing 28,600 tonnes with a head grade of 11.96 grams per tonne gold.

Doray indicated that a substantial contribution towards the production ounces came from the high-grade Wilber Lode stage 2 open pit, which despite incurring a delayed start due to an increase in its size, mining had caught up to the original schedule and the pit is now delivering a mine grade of approximately 20g/t gold.

“The Stage 2 open pit, as predicted 12 months ago, is having a positive impact on production and costs and is currently delivering above expectations,” Doray Minerals managing director Allan Kelly said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

Doray went on to say that, following completion of mining of the stage 2 open pit, open pit production will continue from the recently announced high-grade Suzie Lode open pit.

Pre-stripping of the Suzie open-pit has commenced and Doray expects the additional high-grade open pit material to have an ongoing positive impact on production and costs in the 2016 financial year.

Email: info@dorayminerals.com.au

Website: www.dorayminerals.com.au

Cobre Montana and Pilbara Minerals extend Pilgangoora MoU

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Cobre Montana (ASX: CXB) and Pilbara Minerals (ASX: PLS) have agreed to extend their Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to evaluate the potential for developing a lithium mica processing operation in the Pilbara region of Western Australia’s Pilbara.

Cobre Montana currently has the exclusive Western Australian rights to the only practical metallurgical process for commercial recovery of lithium chemicals from micas.

The extension of the MoU follows on from recent geological results achieved by Pilbara Minerals from drilling being conducted at the company’s Pilgangoora project, located 150 kilometres southeast of Port Hedland.

Cobre Montana explained that the results were released towards the end of its initial due diligence period, under the terms of the original MoU.

As pilbara Minerals has signalled plans for further drilling to extend into areas considered to be more favourable for the occurrence of lithium micas, both parties agreed to extend the MoU timeline by seven months to the end of December 2015.

Pilbara Minerals recently released an updated JORC 2012 Mineral Resource for the Pilgangoora project with an Inferred and Indicated lithium Resource of 12.73 million tonnes at 1.42 per cent lithium oxide containing 181,000 tonnes of lithium oxide.

“Following Pilbara Minerals’ upgrades resource statement, and Cobre’s successful steady-state lithium production tests, the parties have agreed to extend the evaluation term for assessing the lithium mica potential,” Cobre Montana managing director Adrian Griffin told The Resources Roadhouse.

“Pilbara Minerals plans to extend it drilling at Pilgangoora, in the north-west of Western Australia, following spectacular lithium intersections.

“The drilling will extend to the north into areas likely to contain more abundant lithium micas.

“Under the terms of the agreement between the parties, Cobre Montana will evaluate the commercial potential of the lithium micas and provide Pilbara Minerals with a proposal to develop them.”

Email: info@cobremontana.com.au

Website: www.cobremontana.com.au

Helix Resources signs on Chilean mining fund to advance Joshua project

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Helix Resources (ASX: HLX) has signed an Earn-In Agreement with Chilean based private equity and advisory company, Fondo De Inversion Privado EPG Exploracion Minera (EPG Mining Exploration Fund).

The agreement covers the company’s over the Joshua copper-gold project, located in Chile with key terms including:

Stage 1:
EPG has the option to earn a 33.4 per cent interest in the Joshua project by undertaking a minimum of 3,500 metres of diamond drilling within one year for a minimum commitment of US$1.2 million.

Stage 2:
Upon completion of Stage 1, EPG can then elect to increase its interest to 50.1 per cent in the project by completing up to 6,500m of RC and diamond drilling within 1.5 years for a minimum commitment of US$1.8 million.

Helix explained that following the completion of the two stage program, EPG will have a 50.1 per cent interest in the project, leaving it with a 49.9 per cent interest in the project.

A Joint Venture over the project will then form to progress the project.

“Since 2013 Helix has worked to secure a partner to advance the Joshua project,” Helix Resources said in its ASX announcement.

“Despite this being a period with a lack of interest in greenfield exploration, the Joshua project continued to attract significant technical interest and has been subject to three JV offers.

“In Helix’s view, these offers did not meet the minimum criteria required to test a large copper porphyry target in its entirety and the offers were rejected.

“The company remained focused and patient until an appropriate agreement for shareholders and the project could be secured.”

Helix described the agreement with EPG as a partnership with a well-funded Chilean company that comes with a fully-funded US$3 million drilling program to test the project’s large porphyry target over a short time frame.

The company indicated that, subject to positive drill results, this work is expected to advance the project considerably and at completion of the Earn-In program, Helix anticipates retaining a healthy equity stake in a greenfield copper-gold porphyry discovery, located in a world class mining district.

Website: www.helix.net.au

Southern Gold approves Cannon gold mine go-ahead

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Southern Gold (ASX: SAU) announced formal approval of Stage 1 Open Pit mine schedule and budget for operations at the company’s Cannon gold mine, located east of Kalgoorlie in Western Australia.

“With all key regulatory approvals in place (and pastoral lease access agreement imminent), mine schedule and budget agreed, and with the formal approval of the joint Southern Gold and Metals X Operations Committee, the Cannon gold Resource will now proceed to mining,” Southern Gold said in its ASX announcement.

The Cannon project is currently under co-development with Metals X (ASX: MLX), which has been engaged to finance and operate the project under a Mine Finance and Profit Share Agreement struck between the two companies in November last year.

Metals X has been engaged to finance and operate the project under the Mine Finance and Profit Share Agreement.

Ore from Cannon is to be processed approximately 35km from the mine at Metals X’s South Kalgoorlie operations Jubilee mill on a batched, unblended basis.

Southern Gold has completed a detailed tender process and definitive costings, which has returned results of projected All-In Sustaining Costs (AISC) of $1084 per ounce of gold (US$841 per ounce).

The Stage 1 Open Pit is anticipated to mine 152,000 tonnes of ore at a fully diluted run of mine grade of 3.1 grams per tonne gold containing 15,000 ounces of gold, with 13,500 ounces of gold recovered with a C1 operating cost of $1053 per ounce of gold (US$817 per ounce).

The company recently updated the Cannon gold resource, in accordance with the JORC code to: 753,207 tonnes at 3.75g/t gold for 90,927 ounces of gold (Measured and Indicated).

Email: info@southerngold.com.au

Website: www.southerngold.com.au

David Flanagan back in the MD chair at Atlas Iron

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Atlas Iron (ASX: AGO) waited until the death knock of trading last night to announce the return of prodigal managing director David Flanagan to the top job.

Ken Brinsden is to stay on the Board moving from his current managing director role to executive director and non-executive director, while the Hon. Cheryl Edwardes will become chairman.

Flanagan was Atlas’ founding Managing Director from 2004 to 2012, when he became Chairman.

The company said Flanagan’s re-appointment as MD will enable him to focus on executing the financial, corporate and administrative aspects of Atlas’ restructure, due to its recent iron ore price-related misfortunes.

“The extensive changes implemented recently have been highly successful in cutting Atlas’ costs and positioning the company for a stronger future,” Atlas Iron managing director designate David Flanagan said in the company’s announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.

“But there is no denying that the demands and the workload over recent times have tested us.

“That will continue in many respects as we ramp up production, continue to bolster our balance sheet and take other measures to ensure that Atlas is as strong as it can possibly be.

“This means having all hands on deck to get the job done.”

Email: atlas@atalsiron.com.au

Website: www.atlasiron.com.au

Minotaur Exploration terminates copper and nickel JVs

THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Minotaur Exploration (ASX: MEP) has been left holding the babies after its Joint Venture partner Golden Fields Resources (ASX: GFR) failed to meet its financial obligations.

Minotaur advised the market it had terminated the Eloise copper Joint Venture (JV) as a consequence of GFR’s inability to continue making payments in accordance with an agreed payment schedule.

Golden Fields Resources was required to pay a third instalment to secure its 25 per cent beneficial interest in the Eloise copper JV tenements.

“Termination of the JV means that Minotaur retains 100 per cent interest in the project and is able to seek a new funding partner to help continue the valuable work done to date,” Minotaur Resources said in its ASX announcement.

“Minotaur is actively engaged in discussions with those groups who have expressed interest in the Artemis deposit and similar geophysical targets in the region around the Eloise copper-gold mine south-east of Cloncurry, Queensland.”

The company has also had to terminate the Leinster nickel Joint Venture with Golden Fields Resources for the same reasons.

GFR had earned 15 per cent beneficial interest in the JV, termination of which means that 100 per cent project ownership reverts to Minotaur.

“Minotaur recently flagged its intention to divest the Leinster tenement package, covering 285 square kilometres, just south of Leinster in Western Australia,” Minotaur said.

“The tenements are highly-prospective for nickel and gold mineralisation and offer numerous drill-ready targets in a region renowned for its discovery and production history.

“Termination of the JV simplifies any sale arrangement to eventuate from a marketing process that is now underway.”

Email: admin@minotaurexploration.com.au

Website: www.minotaurexploration.com.au